{"title":"一类多未知数拟线性双曲方程的反问题","authors":"Yan Jiang , Hongyu Liu , Tianhao Ni , Kai Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jfa.2025.110986","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We propose and study several inverse boundary problems associated with a quasilinear hyperbolic equation of the form <span><math><mi>c</mi><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><msubsup><mrow><mo>∂</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup><mi>u</mi><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mi>Δ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>g</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>F</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> on a compact Riemannian manifold <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>M</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> with boundary. We show that if <span><math><mi>F</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> is monomial and <span><math><mi>G</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> is analytic in <em>u</em>, then <span><math><mi>F</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>G</mi></math></span> and <em>c</em> as well as the associated initial data can be uniquely determined and reconstructed by the corresponding hyperbolic DtN (Dirichlet-to-Neumann) map. Our work leverages the construction of proper Gaussian beam solutions for quasilinear hyperbolic PDEs as well as their intriguing applications in conjunction with light-ray transforms and stationary phase techniques for related inverse problems. The results obtained are also of practical importance in assorted applications with nonlinear waves.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15750,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Functional Analysis","volume":"289 7","pages":"Article 110986"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Inverse problems for a quasilinear hyperbolic equation with multiple unknowns\",\"authors\":\"Yan Jiang , Hongyu Liu , Tianhao Ni , Kai Zhang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jfa.2025.110986\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>We propose and study several inverse boundary problems associated with a quasilinear hyperbolic equation of the form <span><math><mi>c</mi><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><msubsup><mrow><mo>∂</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup><mi>u</mi><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mi>Δ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>g</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>F</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> on a compact Riemannian manifold <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>M</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> with boundary. We show that if <span><math><mi>F</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> is monomial and <span><math><mi>G</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> is analytic in <em>u</em>, then <span><math><mi>F</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>G</mi></math></span> and <em>c</em> as well as the associated initial data can be uniquely determined and reconstructed by the corresponding hyperbolic DtN (Dirichlet-to-Neumann) map. Our work leverages the construction of proper Gaussian beam solutions for quasilinear hyperbolic PDEs as well as their intriguing applications in conjunction with light-ray transforms and stationary phase techniques for related inverse problems. The results obtained are also of practical importance in assorted applications with nonlinear waves.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":15750,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Functional Analysis\",\"volume\":\"289 7\",\"pages\":\"Article 110986\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Functional Analysis\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022123625001685\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Functional Analysis","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022123625001685","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Inverse problems for a quasilinear hyperbolic equation with multiple unknowns
We propose and study several inverse boundary problems associated with a quasilinear hyperbolic equation of the form on a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary. We show that if is monomial and is analytic in u, then and c as well as the associated initial data can be uniquely determined and reconstructed by the corresponding hyperbolic DtN (Dirichlet-to-Neumann) map. Our work leverages the construction of proper Gaussian beam solutions for quasilinear hyperbolic PDEs as well as their intriguing applications in conjunction with light-ray transforms and stationary phase techniques for related inverse problems. The results obtained are also of practical importance in assorted applications with nonlinear waves.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Functional Analysis presents original research papers in all scientific disciplines in which modern functional analysis plays a basic role. Articles by scientists in a variety of interdisciplinary areas are published.
Research Areas Include:
• Significant applications of functional analysis, including those to other areas of mathematics
• New developments in functional analysis
• Contributions to important problems in and challenges to functional analysis