献血者健康促进:范围审查

IF 2.2 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Linda J.H. Marx , Suzanna M. Van Walraven , Ruben van Zelm , Barbara Sassen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景促进健康的目的是预防慢性疾病,减轻其对个人福祉的影响。它包括增强个人和社区的能力,以积极维护最佳健康状况。虽然血库传统上以献血功能为中心,但通过优先开展健康促进活动,利用这些机构增进健康的潜力仍有待开发。本研究的目的是探讨血库如何通过将预防措施作为健康促进措施的一部分,在其运营过程中为献血者的健康做出贡献。研究采用了 Arksey 和 O'Malley(2015 年)的框架,并采纳了 Levac、Colquhoun 和 O'Brien(2010 年)提出的建议,经过六个阶段的反复过程,从确定研究问题、确定相关研究、选择研究、绘制数据图表、整理、总结和报告结果以及咨询专家开始。这些筛查包括癌症和糖尿病检查,主要重点是心血管风险评估。这些措施有可能成为社区干预的途径,也有可能促进血液供应和个人健康。这些干预措施的有效性取决于每个血库及其目标献血者群体的具体情况。因此,根据具体情况和有利因素调整干预措施,对于优化健康促进工作、满足不同献血者群体的不同需求至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Health promotion for blood donors: A scoping review

Background

Health promotion aims to prevent chronic diseases and alleviate their impact on individuals' well-being. It involves empowering both individuals and communities to actively uphold optimal health. Although blood banks conventionally centre on blood donation functions, an untapped potential lies in leveraging these institutions for health enhancement through prioritized health promotion initiatives. The objective of this study is to explore how blood banks can contribute to the well-being of blood donors by integrating preventive measures as part of health promotion initiatives within their operations.

Study design

Literature review.

Methods

Literature Search in CINAHL, Embase, PubMed and Web of Science was conducted. Arksey and O'Malley (2015) framework was used with incorporated recommendations stated by Levac, Colquhoun, and O'Brien (2010) following an iterative process of six stages, starting with identifying the research question, identifying relevant studies, study selection, charting the data, collating, summarizing, and reporting the results, and consult experts.

Results

The 20 incorporated studies showed a range of health screenings and health promoting activities, that expand the traditional scope of blood bank addressing blood-related conditions, encompassing assessments for conditions related to blood as well as health screenings. These screenings included examinations for cancer and diabetes, with the predominant focus being on cardiovascular risk assessment.

Conclusion

This review highlights the implementation of health initiatives by blood banks, focusing on improving well-being and preventing diseases. These initiatives have the potential to act as gateways for community-based interventions and possibilities for enhancing both the blood supply and individual health. The effectiveness of these interventions is contingent upon the context of each blood bank and its target donor group. Therefore, tailoring interventions to align with specific contexts and facilitating factors is crucial for optimizing health promotion efforts tailored to the diverse needs of different donor groups.
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来源期刊
Public Health in Practice
Public Health in Practice Medicine-Health Policy
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
117
审稿时长
71 days
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