{"title":"生物医学钛植入物上双层包覆氧化铈纳米粒子和钬取代羟基磷灰石/聚丙烯酸复合材料的环保合成","authors":"Ponnusamy Saravanakumar , Raji Ramachandran , Ratna Surya Alwi , Dhanaraj Gopi","doi":"10.1016/j.inoche.2025.114480","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study presents an eco-friendly approach to synthesizing a dual-layer coated cerium oxide nanoparticles (CeO<sub>2</sub>NPs) and holmium-substituted hydroxyapatite/polyacrylic acid (CeO<sub>2</sub>NPs/nHo-HAp/PAA) biocomposite on titanium (Ti) implants for orthopedic applications using electrophoretic deposition. Utilizing biogenic waste-derived precursors, this method offers a sustainable alternative for fabricating multifunctional implant coatings. Structural analysis via XRD confirmed successful CeO<sub>2</sub>/nHo incorporation into HAp, while HRSEM revealed a uniform, porous coating beneficial for bone integration. The biocomposite demonstrated superior mechanical strength (360 Hv), improved corrosion resistance in simulated body fluid, and strong antibacterial efficacy against <em>E. coli</em> and <em>S. aureus</em>. Notably, cytotoxicity studies showed potent anticancer activity against osteosarcoma cells (IC<sub>50</sub> = 35.27 µg/mL) with minimal toxicity to healthy Vero cells (IC<sub>50</sub> = 421.1 µg/mL). Swelling and degradation studies confirmed favourable bioactivity and long term stability. These findings highlight the potential of CeO<sub>2</sub>NPs/nHo-HAp/PAA as a sustainable and multifunctional coating for orthopedic implants, enhancing mechanical integrity, antibacterial resistance, and anticancer properties, paving the way for future biomedical applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13609,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Chemistry Communications","volume":"178 ","pages":"Article 114480"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Eco-friendly synthesis of dual-layer coated cerium oxide nanoparticles and holmium-substituted hydroxyapatite/polyacrylic acid composite on titanium implants for biomedical applications\",\"authors\":\"Ponnusamy Saravanakumar , Raji Ramachandran , Ratna Surya Alwi , Dhanaraj Gopi\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.inoche.2025.114480\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>This study presents an eco-friendly approach to synthesizing a dual-layer coated cerium oxide nanoparticles (CeO<sub>2</sub>NPs) and holmium-substituted hydroxyapatite/polyacrylic acid (CeO<sub>2</sub>NPs/nHo-HAp/PAA) biocomposite on titanium (Ti) implants for orthopedic applications using electrophoretic deposition. Utilizing biogenic waste-derived precursors, this method offers a sustainable alternative for fabricating multifunctional implant coatings. Structural analysis via XRD confirmed successful CeO<sub>2</sub>/nHo incorporation into HAp, while HRSEM revealed a uniform, porous coating beneficial for bone integration. The biocomposite demonstrated superior mechanical strength (360 Hv), improved corrosion resistance in simulated body fluid, and strong antibacterial efficacy against <em>E. coli</em> and <em>S. aureus</em>. Notably, cytotoxicity studies showed potent anticancer activity against osteosarcoma cells (IC<sub>50</sub> = 35.27 µg/mL) with minimal toxicity to healthy Vero cells (IC<sub>50</sub> = 421.1 µg/mL). Swelling and degradation studies confirmed favourable bioactivity and long term stability. These findings highlight the potential of CeO<sub>2</sub>NPs/nHo-HAp/PAA as a sustainable and multifunctional coating for orthopedic implants, enhancing mechanical integrity, antibacterial resistance, and anticancer properties, paving the way for future biomedical applications.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":13609,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Inorganic Chemistry Communications\",\"volume\":\"178 \",\"pages\":\"Article 114480\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Inorganic Chemistry Communications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1387700325005969\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Inorganic Chemistry Communications","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1387700325005969","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR","Score":null,"Total":0}
Eco-friendly synthesis of dual-layer coated cerium oxide nanoparticles and holmium-substituted hydroxyapatite/polyacrylic acid composite on titanium implants for biomedical applications
This study presents an eco-friendly approach to synthesizing a dual-layer coated cerium oxide nanoparticles (CeO2NPs) and holmium-substituted hydroxyapatite/polyacrylic acid (CeO2NPs/nHo-HAp/PAA) biocomposite on titanium (Ti) implants for orthopedic applications using electrophoretic deposition. Utilizing biogenic waste-derived precursors, this method offers a sustainable alternative for fabricating multifunctional implant coatings. Structural analysis via XRD confirmed successful CeO2/nHo incorporation into HAp, while HRSEM revealed a uniform, porous coating beneficial for bone integration. The biocomposite demonstrated superior mechanical strength (360 Hv), improved corrosion resistance in simulated body fluid, and strong antibacterial efficacy against E. coli and S. aureus. Notably, cytotoxicity studies showed potent anticancer activity against osteosarcoma cells (IC50 = 35.27 µg/mL) with minimal toxicity to healthy Vero cells (IC50 = 421.1 µg/mL). Swelling and degradation studies confirmed favourable bioactivity and long term stability. These findings highlight the potential of CeO2NPs/nHo-HAp/PAA as a sustainable and multifunctional coating for orthopedic implants, enhancing mechanical integrity, antibacterial resistance, and anticancer properties, paving the way for future biomedical applications.
期刊介绍:
Launched in January 1998, Inorganic Chemistry Communications is an international journal dedicated to the rapid publication of short communications in the major areas of inorganic, organometallic and supramolecular chemistry. Topics include synthetic and reaction chemistry, kinetics and mechanisms of reactions, bioinorganic chemistry, photochemistry and the use of metal and organometallic compounds in stoichiometric and catalytic synthesis or organic compounds.