和平及其在古代世界的关联

IF 2.3 3区经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS

Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI:10.1016/j.jebo.2025.106997

Jordan Adamson , Patrick Fitzsimmons

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中，我们构建并分析了公元前600年至公元前30年地中海周围战争的数据库。我们提供了这一时期战争的第一个深入的统计摘要，检查了跨越空间、时间和交战方的变化。然后，我们评估国际和平的两种主要解释：民主和霸权，使用统计分析和案例研究比较。我们在古希腊城邦中没有发现民主和平，在希腊国内外，关于战争与国家权力之间的关系，结果好坏参半。总的来说，我们的研究结果挑战了著名的和平政治理论，并建议对替代理论进行更多的探索。

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Peace and its correlates in the ancient world

In this paper, we construct and analyze a database of warfare around the Mediterranean from 600 to 30 BCE. We provide the first in-depth statistical summary of war in this period, examining variation across space, time, and belligerents. Then we evaluate two main explanations for international peace: democracy and hegemony, using both statistical analyses and case study comparisons. We find no democratic peace among Ancient Greek city-states and mixed results, both inside and outside of Greece, about how war relates to state power. Broadly, our results challenge prominent political theories of peace and suggest more exploration of alternatives.

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来源期刊

Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

3.80

自引率

9.10%

发文量

392

期刊介绍： The Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization is devoted to theoretical and empirical research concerning economic decision, organization and behavior and to economic change in all its aspects. Its specific purposes are to foster an improved understanding of how human cognitive, computational and informational characteristics influence the working of economic organizations and market economies and how an economy structural features lead to various types of micro and macro behavior, to changing patterns of development and to institutional evolution. Research with these purposes that explore the interrelations of economics with other disciplines such as biology, psychology, law, anthropology, sociology and mathematics is particularly welcome.