基于钙钛矿的神经形态计算设备的研究进展

IF 5.8 3区材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Nanoscale Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI:10.1039/d5nr00335k

Yixin Cao, Yuanxi Li, Ganggui Zhu, Linhui Li, Guohua Lu, Enggee Lim, Wenqing Liu, Yina Liu, Chun Zhao, Zhen Wen

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引用次数: 0

摘要

受人脑结构和功能启发的神经形态计算设备，为解决冯·诺伊曼瓶颈对当代计算系统的限制提供了一个有希望的解决方案。钙钛矿材料因其高的光吸收系数和优异的载流子迁移率而广泛应用于神经形态计算器件的光敏层。本文综述了基于不同结构钙钛矿材料的神经形态计算器件的最新研究进展，并总结了不同的应用场景。最后，我们讨论了仍需解决的问题，并展望了基于钙钛矿材料的神经形态学计算的未来发展。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Advances in Perovskite-Based Neuromorphic Computing Devices

Neuromorphic computing devices, inspired by the architecture and functionality of the human brain, offer a promising solution to the limitations imposed by the von Neumann bottleneck on contemporary computing systems. Perovskite materials are widely used in the photosensitive layer of neuromorphic computing devices due to their high light absorption coefficient, excellent carrier mobility. Here, we summarise the latest research progress on neural morphology computing devices based on perovskite materials with different structures and summarise different application scenarios. Finally, we discussed the issues that still need to be addressed and looked forward to the future development of neural morphology calculations based on perovskite materials.

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来源期刊

Nanoscale CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY

CiteScore

12.10

自引率

3.00%

发文量

1628

审稿时长

1.6 months

期刊介绍： Nanoscale is a high-impact international journal, publishing high-quality research across nanoscience and nanotechnology. Nanoscale publishes a full mix of research articles on experimental and theoretical work, including reviews, communications, and full papers.Highly interdisciplinary, this journal appeals to scientists, researchers and professionals interested in nanoscience and nanotechnology, quantum materials and quantum technology, including the areas of physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, materials, energy/environment, information technology, detection science, healthcare and drug discovery, and electronics.