[使用自杀风险快速调查评估青少年自杀风险]。

Q3 Medicine
A Ya Basova, N A Polskaya, P V Bezmenov, A Yu Razvaliaeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:评估新的自杀风险快速调查诊断量表的有效性:评估新的自杀风险快速调查诊断量表的有效性,该量表包括六个关于自杀和非自杀自伤行为的项目,旨在评估有自杀行为的青少年的自杀风险:该量表的心理测量验证是在一家精神病院接受治疗的 10-17 岁青少年样本中进行的(样本数为 114 人,平均年龄为(14.29±1.66)岁)。我们采用了以下方法来检验量表的收敛效度:哥伦比亚自杀严重程度评定量表、贝克无望量表和贝克自杀意念量表:该量表显示出令人满意的内部效度(0.7),与抑郁、无望和自杀意念量表有显著关联(P0.001),以及极高的灵敏度(能够正确识别有自杀企图的患者):自杀风险快速调查量表令人满意的心理测量学特性支持其在临床实践中用作快速评估青少年自杀风险的工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Adolescent suicide risk assessment using the Suicide Risk Rapid Survey].

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of the new Suicide Risk Rapid Survey diagnostic scale, which includes six items on suicidal and non-suicidal self-injurious behavior and is aimed at assessing suicide risk in adolescents with suicidal behavior.

Material and methods: The psychometric verification of the scale was carried out on a sample of adolescents 10-17 years old (n=114, mean age 14.29±1.66) who were treated in a psychiatric hospital. The following methods were used to check the convergent validity of the scale: Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale, Beck Hopelessness Scale, and Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation.

Results: The scale showed satisfactory internal validity (0.7), significant associations with the scales of depression, hopelessness, and suicidal ideation (p<0.001), as well as very high sensitivity (ability to identify patients with suicidal attempts correctly).

Conclusion: The satisfactory psychometric characteristics of the Suicide Risk Rapid Survey scale support its use in clinical practice as a tool for rapid assessment of suicide risk in adolescents.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
287
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Одно из старейших медицинских изданий России, основанное в 1901 году. Создание журнала связано с именами выдающихся деятелей отечественной медицины, вошедших в историю мировой психиатрии и неврологии, – С.С. Корсакова и А.Я. Кожевникова. Широкий диапазон предлагаемых журналом материалов и разнообразие форм их представления привлекают внимание научных работников и врачей, опытных и начинающих медиков, причем не только неврологов и психиатров, но и специалистов смежных областей медицины.
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