巴西一所公立大学学生饮酒流行率及其相关因素:一项横断面研究

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Sao Paulo Medical Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-04 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1516-3138.2023.0383.R1.03072024
Lucas Carrara do Amaral, Lucas Lima Galvão, Douglas Assis Teles Santos, Gustavo Conti Teixeira Costa, Marilia Santos Andrade, Rodrigo Luiz Vancini, Katja Weiss, Beat Knechtle, Marciana Gonçalves Farinha, Claudio Andre Barbosa de Lira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:世界卫生组织估计,全球约43%的人口饮酒,人均年消费量为4.6升。然而,对影响学生酒精摄入量的因素知之甚少。目的:本研究旨在确定影响巴西某公共机构学生酒精摄入量的因素。设计和环境:这项横断面研究在巴西中西部的一所公立大学进行。方法:共有348名巴西大学生(男性124人,女性224人;(方便样本)。使用酒精使用障碍识别测试(AUDIT)检查酒精使用情况,使用习惯身体活动问卷(Baecke)评估身体活动水平,使用巴西经济分类标准(brazilian Economic Classification Standard Standard)评估社会经济状况。以审计问卷得分为因变量,采用Tweedie概率分布和log link函数,构建具有95%置信区间(CI)和比值比(OR)估计的广义线性模型(GLM)。结果:过量饮酒的患病率为18.7%(男性9.8%,女性8.9%)。GLM分析表明,单身和参加农业科学课程增加了过量饮酒的可能性;然而,与家人住在一起或独自生活有保护作用。单身和攻读农业科学课程增加了酗酒的可能性。结论:大学和家庭可以利用研究结果制定旨在提高学生,特别是农业科学专业学生对酒精有害影响的认识的举措。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence of alcohol consumption and the associated factors among students at a Brazilian public university: a cross-sectional study.

Background: The World Health Organization estimated that approximately 43% of the global population consumes alcohol, with an average annual consumption of 4.6 L per person. However, little is known about the factors influencing alcohol intake among students.

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the factors that influence alcohol intake in students at a Brazilian public institution.

Design and setting: This cross-sectional study was conducted at a public university in the Brazilian Midwest.

Methods: In total, 348 Brazilian university students (124 men and 224 women; convenience sample) were recruited. The alcohol use disorder identification test (AUDIT) was used to examine alcohol use, the habitual physical activity questionnaire (Baecke) was used to assess physical activity levels, and the Brazil Economic Classification Standard Criterion was used to assess socioeconomic status. A generalized linear model (GLM) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) and odds ratio (OR) estimation was constructed using the Tweedie probability distribution and log link function, with AUDIT questionnaire scores as the dependent variable.

Results: The prevalence of excessive alcohol consumption was 18.7% (9.8% in men and 8.9% in women). The GLM analysis indicated that being single and attending an agricultural science course increased the likelihood of excessive alcohol intake; however, living with family or alone had a protective effect. Being single and pursuing a course in agricultural science increased the likelihood of binge drinking.

Conclusion: Universities and families can use the study findings to develop initiatives aimed at enhancing students' understanding of the harmful effects of alcohol, particularly among agricultural science students.

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来源期刊
Sao Paulo Medical Journal
Sao Paulo Medical Journal 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
7.10%
发文量
210
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Published bimonthly by the Associação Paulista de Medicina, the journal accepts articles in the fields of clinical health science (internal medicine, gynecology and obstetrics, mental health, surgery, pediatrics and public health). Articles will be accepted in the form of original articles (clinical trials, cohort, case-control, prevalence, incidence, accuracy and cost-effectiveness studies and systematic reviews with or without meta-analysis), narrative reviews of the literature, case reports, short communications and letters to the editor. Papers with a commercial objective will not be accepted.
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