蚌埠地区成人慢性病患者营养素养与生活质量的关系

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Xiaoting Hu, Yuhui Sun, Xi Tian, Huaqing Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:营养素养(NL)反映了个体做出正确营养决策的能力,营养是影响患者生活质量(QOL)的一个因素。目的:探讨成人慢性病患者NL与生活质量的关系。设计:从2023年5月开始,对中国居民进行横断面调查。接受过标准化程序培训的调查人员进行了单独的面对面访谈。地点:中国安徽省蚌埠市。参与者:1607名18岁及以上的中国居民。主要结局和测量方法:采用12项简明健康问卷评估生活质量,采用简明NL测量工具测量NL。采用有序逻辑回归模型研究NL与生活质量之间的关系。结果:在1607名参与者中,与NL的第一四分位相比,NL较高的第四四分位个体的生活质量(包括身体成分总结和精神成分总结)显著提高。在维度上,营养知识、理解、互动和关键技能与生活质量相关。分层后发现,这种关联仅在月收入低、身体活动水平中高、与他人同住以及患有1至3种疾病的个体中才明显。此外,NL与疾病数量与生活质量之间存在协同关联。结论:我们的研究结果强调,在慢性疾病人群中,充足的NL与更好的生活质量呈正相关,这种关系因收入、身体活动、生活安排和疾病数量而异。关注慢性疾病人群的NL可为慢性病患者的膳食营养管理和干预提供依据,从而改善慢性疾病患者的生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Association Between Nutrition Literacy and Quality of Life in Adults With Chronic Diseases in Bengbu China.

Context: Nutrition literacy (NL) reflects an individual's ability to make correct nutritional decisions, and nutrition is a factor influencing patients' quality of life (QOL).

Objectives: To assess the association between NL and QOL in adults with chronic diseases.

Design: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among Chinese residents beginning in May 2023. Investigators, who were trained to follow standardized procedures, conducted individual, face-to-face interviews.

Setting: Bengbu City, Anhui Province, China.

Participants: A total of 1607 Chinese residents aged 18 and over.

Main outcome and measures: A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey was used to assess QOL and the short-form NL measurement tool to measure the NL. Ordinal logistic regression models were used to investigate the association between NL and QOL.

Results: Of the 1607 participants, compared to those in the first quartile of NL, individuals in the 4th quartile, characterized by higher NL, reported a significantly higher QOL, including physical component summary and mental component summary. For dimensions, nutrition knowledge, understanding, interactive, and critical skills were associated with QOL. Upon stratification, this association was evident exclusively in individuals with low monthly incomes, moderate to high physical activity levels, those living with others and 1 to 3 diseases. Additionally, there's synergistic association between NL and the number of diseases with QOL.

Conclusions: Our findings underscore that adequate NL is positively associated with better QOL in populations with chronic diseases, and the relationship varied by income, physical activity, living arrangements, and the number of diseases. Focusing on the NL of populations with chronic diseases might help provide a basis for dietary nutrition management and intervention to improve QOL in patients with chronic diseases.

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来源期刊
Journal of Public Health Management and Practice
Journal of Public Health Management and Practice PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
9.10%
发文量
287
期刊介绍: Journal of Public Health Management and Practice publishes articles which focus on evidence based public health practice and research. The journal is a bi-monthly peer-reviewed publication guided by a multidisciplinary editorial board of administrators, practitioners and scientists. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice publishes in a wide range of population health topics including research to practice; emergency preparedness; bioterrorism; infectious disease surveillance; environmental health; community health assessment, chronic disease prevention and health promotion, and academic-practice linkages.
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