通过同伴提供者同时促进康复和预防以减少儿童性虐待的影响:综合干预模式的可接受性、可行性和保真性。

IF 2.6 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2025-04-07 DOI:10.1037/pst0000571
RaeAnn E Anderson, Nili Gesser, Victoria-Jane Welk, Kimberly Tom, Samantha C Holmes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

儿童期性虐待(CSA)影响了大约30%的出生时被指定为女性的美国儿童。性暴力往往对幸存者产生负面影响,导致心理健康状况恶化,并增加随后遭受性侵害的风险。当前的概念验证研究旨在检验同侪促进、在线、一次性团体干预模式的可接受性、可行性和保真性,以同时促进康复并防止进一步受害。我们开发了一个简短的干预模型,绘制了先前测试协议的组件(即,表达性写作,人际交往能力)。大学生被训练成辅导员。我们通过Zoom进行了在线小组会议,每组有3到7名参与者(k = 10组中n = 40)。参与者为17-30岁经历过CSA的女性(95.7%)或出生时被指定为女性(4.3%)。他们在干预前和干预后接受了关于可接受性的调查。定性地说,对小组干预的反馈是非常积极的。在数量上,参与者报告说,要求某人停止性行为(M = 4.32/5.0)感觉更舒服,报告说,希望继续使用所学的技能(M = 4.56/5.0),并感到与同伴提供者合作(M = 4.63/5.0)。从参与者可行性的角度来看,100%的参与者在一周的随访期间报告了一定程度的干预后技能练习。平均二分类保真度为84.9%。我们的研究结果表明,由同伴促进的在线团体干预改善CSA后的健康是可接受的,可行的,并且符合最低保真标准。进一步发展和完善这一干预模型是必要的。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA,版权所有)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Promoting recovery and prevention simultaneously through peer providers to reduce the impact of childhood sexual abuse: Acceptability, feasibility, and fidelity of an integrated intervention model.

Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) affects approximately 30% of American children assigned female at birth. CSA often has a negative impact on survivors, leading to poorer mental health and an increased risk of subsequent sexual victimization. The current proof-of-concept study sought to examine the acceptability, feasibility, and fidelity of a peer-facilitated, online, one-time group intervention model to simultaneously promote recovery and prevent further victimization. We developed a brief intervention model drawing from components of previously tested protocols (i.e., expressive writing, interpersonal skills). Undergraduate students were trained as facilitators. We conducted online group sessions via Zoom with -three to seven participants per group (n = 40 in k = 10 groups). Participants were women (95.7%) or assigned female at birth nonbinary (4.3%) aged 17-30 who had experienced CSA. They were surveyed pre- and postintervention regarding acceptability. Qualitatively, feedback on the group intervention was very positive. Quantitatively, participants reported feeling more comfortable asking someone to stop sexual advances (M = 4.32/5.0), reported a desire to continue using skills learned (M = 4.56/5.0), and felt comfortable working with the peer providers (M = 4.63/5.0). From the participant-feasibility perspective, 100% of participants reported some level of postintervention skill practice during the one-week follow-up. The average, dichotomous, fidelity rating was 84.9%. Our findings indicate that an online group intervention facilitated by peers to improve health after CSA is acceptable, feasible, and meets minimal fidelity standards. Further development and refinement of this intervention model are warranted. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
12.00%
发文量
93
期刊介绍: Psychotherapy Theory, Research, Practice, Training publishes a wide variety of articles relevant to the field of psychotherapy. The journal strives to foster interactions among individuals involved with training, practice theory, and research since all areas are essential to psychotherapy. This journal is an invaluable resource for practicing clinical and counseling psychologists, social workers, and mental health professionals.
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