Helen A Neville, Michelle Fine, Kevin O Cokley, Beverly J Vandiver, Frank C Worrell
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引用次数: 0
摘要
介绍了小威廉·e·克罗斯博士的讣告。总结了克罗斯博士的教育和心理学生涯，并指出了专业认可和奖项。值得注意的是，他的黑化理论彻底改变了对黑人种族身份的研究，改变了对种族、民族和文化的理解。克罗斯的理论为几个广泛使用的种族认同测量方法提供了基础，包括种族认同态度量表（1981年）、跨种族认同量表（2001年）和跨民族-种族认同量表（2019年），后者是对跨种族认同量表的改编，用于多民族和多种族群体。他的心理学研究植根于黑人经历的社会历史现实，帮助挑战了心理学中占主导地位的“以伤害为中心”的叙事。相反，他强调黑人社区的力量、复杂性和韧性，改变了我们对待种族身份和意识的方式。（PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA，版权所有）。
Presents an obituary for Dr. William E. Cross, Jr. Dr. Cross's educational and psychological careers are summarized and professional recognitions and awards are noted. It is noted that his nigrescence theory revolutionized research on Black racial identity and transformed understanding of race, ethnicity, and culture. Cross's theories provided a foundation for several widely used measures of racial identity, y, including the Racial Identity Attitude Scale (1981), the Cross Racial Identity Scale (2001), and the Cross Ethnic-Racial Identity Scale (2019), which was an adaptation of the Cross Racial Identity Scale for use with people from multiple ethnic and racial groups. His psychological research was rooted in the sociohistorical realities of the Black experience, helped challenge dominant, "damage-centered" narratives in psychology. Instead, he emphasized the strength, complexity, and resilience of Black communities, changing the way we approach racial identity and consciousness. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).
期刊介绍：
Established in 1946, American Psychologist® is the flagship peer-reviewed scholarly journal of the American Psychological Association. It publishes high-impact papers of broad interest, including empirical reports, meta-analyses, and scholarly reviews, covering psychological science, practice, education, and policy. Articles often address issues of national and international significance within the field of psychology and its relationship to society. Published in an accessible style, contributions in American Psychologist are designed to be understood by both psychologists and the general public.
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