Sara I Hogye, Pauline W Jansen, Nicole Lucassen, Renske Keizer
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引用次数: 0
摘要
家庭压力模型概述了父母的经济压力会导致一连串的家庭压力过程,进而导致儿童的内化和外化行为。在本次预先登记的研究中,我们探讨了产前经济压力与儿童 6 岁时的内化和外化行为之间的关系在多大程度上可以通过儿童 3 岁时父母的心理困扰和严厉的养育方式这一顺序中介过程来解释。在模型中,我们考虑了母亲和父亲的影响。我们还测试了儿童 6 个月大时社会支持对家庭压力模型中两条特定路径的调节作用。我们对参加荷兰大型前瞻性出生队列 "R一代研究"(Generation R Study)的2705个家庭的多信息纵向数据建立了(调节)多重中介模型。在考虑了母亲的经济压力和家庭压力过程后,只有父亲的经济压力与儿童的外部化行为间接正相关,而与内部化行为无关,这是因为父亲的心理压力水平较高,而且父亲的养育方式较为严厉。在我们研究的家庭压力模型中,我们没有发现社会支持对调节作用的支持。我们的研究结果凸显了父亲产前的经济压力通过增加家庭压力过程对儿童早期外部化行为的潜在连带影响。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA,保留所有权利)。
From prenatal economic pressure to child problem behavior at age 6: An examination of the longitudinal family stress model and the role of social support in two-parent families.
The family stress model outlines that parents' economic pressure can lead to a cascade of family stress processes, which in turn can lead to child internalizing and externalizing behavior. In the current preregistered study, we investigated to what extent the relation between prenatal economic pressure and child internalizing and externalizing behavior at child age 6 can be explained through the sequential mediating processes of parents' psychological distress and harsh parenting at child age 3. In our models, we accounted for the influence of both mothers and fathers. We also tested the moderating role of social support at child age 6 months on two specific paths within the family stress model. We conducted (moderated) multiple mediator models on multi-informant, longitudinal data from 2,705 families enrolled in the Generation R Study, a large prospective birth cohort in the Netherlands. After accounting for mothers' economic pressure and family stress processes, only fathers' economic pressure was indirectly and positively associated with child externalizing, but not internalizing behavior, through higher levels of paternal psychological distress and paternal harsh parenting. We did not find support for the moderating role of social support in the pathways we examined within the family stress model. Our findings highlight the potential cascading influence of fathers' prenatal economic pressure, through increased family stress processes, on child externalizing behavior in early childhood. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).
期刊介绍:
Developmental Psychology ® publishes articles that significantly advance knowledge and theory about development across the life span. The journal focuses on seminal empirical contributions. The journal occasionally publishes exceptionally strong scholarly reviews and theoretical or methodological articles. Studies of any aspect of psychological development are appropriate, as are studies of the biological, social, and cultural factors that affect development. The journal welcomes not only laboratory-based experimental studies but studies employing other rigorous methodologies, such as ethnographies, field research, and secondary analyses of large data sets. We especially seek submissions in new areas of inquiry and submissions that will address contradictory findings or controversies in the field as well as the generalizability of extant findings in new populations. Although most articles in this journal address human development, studies of other species are appropriate if they have important implications for human development. Submissions can consist of single manuscripts, proposed sections, or short reports.