Lumina调节性人工晶状体III期临床研究的一年结果。

IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Jorge L Alió, Antonio Martínez-Abad, Jorge L Alió Del Barrio, Ana B Plaza-Puche MSc, Pilar Yebana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:报告一项基于沟槽的Lumina调节型人工晶状体(IOL) (Akkolens, Clinical BV)的III期临床研究的结果,并进行12个月的术后随访。方法:这是一项前瞻性、介入性、非比较性、纵向和连续的研究,由西班牙阿利坎特市Grupo Miranza的Vissum角膜、白内障和屈光手术部门开展。该研究由25例双侧植入Lumina调节型人工晶状体的患者组成,并进行了12个月的术后评估,包括视力和屈光变量、离焦曲线、物镜调节、对比敏感度功能、视网膜光学质量评估和患者报告的结果测量(PROMs)。所有纵向比较均采用Wilcoxon检验。结果:术后远、近视力均有明显改善(P < 0.05)。术后近、远平均未矫正视力分别为最小分辨角(logMAR)的0.06±0.15和0.27±0.15对数。离焦曲线的矫正视力为-0.01±0.06远视力,0.18±0.11中视力,0.38±0.13近视力。离焦曲线测定的主观焦深分别为1.37±0.74、2.05±0.75和3.63±0.68屈光度(D),视力分别为0.10、0.20和0.40 logMAR。平均物镜调节度为-0.65±0.69 d,对比灵敏度函数优于正常值,光学质量平均点扩散函数为0.23 μm。在PROMs中,超过87%的患者报告未矫正的近视力有轻微或没有困难。并发症发生率低;仅后囊膜混浊和上皮类型常见,但激光囊切开术成功治疗可改善未矫正的近视力(P = 0.018)。此外,PROMs在远视和近视方面也表现出良好的功能效果,光视觉异常现象极少或阴性。结论:基于Lumina沟的调节型人工晶状体可提供良好的远距离视力,并保持合适的对比灵敏度和光学质量。近视力也很快恢复。晶状体具有调节和假调节功能。除了后囊膜混浊外,没有其他并发症,证实了这种植入物的足够性能和囊切开术后保留的适应性。[J].中国光学精密工程,2015;41(4):374- 381。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
One-Year Outcomes of the Phase III Clinical Study on the Lumina Accommodative Intraocular Lens.

Purpose: To report the outcomes of a Phase III Clinical Study with the sulcus-based Lumina accommodative intraocular lens (IOL) (Akkolens, Clinical BV) with 12 months of postoperative follow-up.

Methods: This was a prospective, interventional, non-comparative, longitudinal and consecutive study developed at the Cornea, Cataract, and Refractive Surgery Unit at Vissum, Grupo Miranza, Alicante, Spain. It was composed of 25 patients who were bilaterally implanted with the Lumina accommodative IOL and had undergone a 12-month postoperative evaluation including visual and refractive variables, defocus curve, objective accommodation, contrast sensitivity function, retinal optical quality assessment, and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). The Wilcoxon test was applied for all longitudinal comparisons.

Results: All distance and near visual acuities improved after the surgery (P < .05). Distance and near mean postoperative uncorrected visual acuities were 0.06 ± 0.15 and 0.27 ± 0.15 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR), respectively. The defocus curve exhibited a corrected vision of -0.01 ± 0.06 at distance, 0.18 ± 0.11 at intermediate, and 0.38 ± 0.13 at near vision. The subjective depth of focus, as determined from the defocus curve, was 1.37 ± 0.74, 2.05 ± 0.75, and 3.63 ± 0.68 diopters (D) for visual acuities of 0.10, 0.20, and 0.40 logMAR. The mean objective accommodation was -0.65 ± 0.69 D. The contrast sensitivity function exhibited better results than normal values and the optical quality revealed a mean point spread function of 0.23 μm. In the PROMs, more than 87% of patients reported mild or no difficulties in uncorrected near vision. The complication rate was low; only posterior capsule opacity and epithelial type were common but being successfully treated by laser capsulotomy improved the uncorrected near vision (P = .018). PROMs also revealed a perceived good functional result in far and near vision performance, with minimal or negative abnormal light visual phenomena.

Conclusions: The Lumina sulcus-based accommodative IOL provides generally good distance vision maintaining a suitable contrast sensitivity and optical quality. Near vision also was restored conveniently. The lens demonstrated both accommodative and pseudoaccommodative functions. The lack of complications other than posterior capsular opacity confirms the adequate performance of this implant and the preservation of accommodation after capsulotomy. [J Refract Surg. 2025;41(4):e374-e381.].

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
12.50%
发文量
160
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Refractive Surgery, the official journal of the International Society of Refractive Surgery, a partner of the American Academy of Ophthalmology, has been a monthly peer-reviewed forum for original research, review, and evaluation of refractive and lens-based surgical procedures for more than 30 years. Practical, clinically valuable articles provide readers with the most up-to-date information regarding advances in the field of refractive surgery. Begin to explore the Journal and all of its great benefits such as: • Columns including “Translational Science,” “Surgical Techniques,” and “Biomechanics” • Supplemental videos and materials available for many articles • Access to current articles, as well as several years of archived content • Articles posted online just 2 months after acceptance.
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