角化性汗腺口及真皮管痣:罕见迟发性孤立性病变之报告。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 DERMATOLOGY
Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology Pub Date : 2025-04-03 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.2147/CCID.S513737
Kasama Tejapira, Poonkiat Suchonwanit
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要毛孔角化性内分泌口及真皮管痣(PEODDN)是一种罕见的皮肤疾病,报告病例不足100例。它的特征是在扩张的顶尖上异常的角化,并被假设与GJB2基因的体细胞镶嵌有关。通常在儿童早期表现为沿Blaschko线线性分布的角化性丘疹,PEODDN主要影响手掌和脚底。我们报告一位64岁女性的非典型病例,她的左脚出现了一个无症状的孤立结节,已经存在了三个月。组织病理学检查证实了诊断,并发现一个特征性的角膜片状覆盖在扩张的顶柱上。病变用CO2激光成功治疗,在一个月的随访中完全消退,无复发。本病例强调了在非典型部位孤立性病变的鉴别诊断中考虑PEODDN的重要性,即使在老年人中也是如此,并且对这种罕见疾病的迟发性孤立性表现的文献有限。我们对文献的全面回顾提供了对PEODDN的发病机制、临床变异、相关条件和治疗选择的见解,目的是指导临床医生管理这种罕见的实体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Porokeratotic Eccrine Ostial and Dermal Duct Nevus: A Report of Rare Late-Onset Solitary Lesion.

Porokeratotic eccrine ostial and dermal duct nevus (PEODDN) is a rare dermatological disorder with fewer than 100 reported cases. It is characterized by abnormal keratinization over the dilated acrosyringium, and is hypothesized to involve somatic mosaicism of the GJB2 gene. Typically presenting in early childhood with linearly distributed hyperkeratotic papules along the Blaschko line, PEODDN predominantly affects palms and soles. We report an atypical case of PEODDN in a 64-year-old woman who presented with an asymptomatic solitary nodule on her left foot that had been present for three months. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis and revealed a characteristic cornoid lamella overlying the dilated acrosyringium. The lesion was successfully treated with a CO2 laser, with complete resolution and no recurrence at one-month follow-up. This case highlights the importance of considering PEODDN in the differential diagnosis of solitary lesion in atypical locations, even in older adults, and contributes to the limited literature on the late-onset solitary presentation of this rare condition. Our comprehensive review of the literature provides insights into the pathogenesis, clinical variations, associated conditions, and treatment options of PEODDN, with the aim of guiding clinicians in managing this uncommon entity.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
4.30%
发文量
353
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal that focuses on the latest clinical and experimental research in all aspects of skin disease and cosmetic interventions. Normal and pathological processes in skin development and aging, their modification and treatment, as well as basic research into histology of dermal and dermal structures that provide clinical insights and potential treatment options are key topics for the journal. Patient satisfaction, preference, quality of life, compliance, persistence and their role in developing new management options to optimize outcomes for target conditions constitute major areas of interest. The journal is characterized by the rapid reporting of clinical studies, reviews and original research in skin research and skin care. All areas of dermatology will be covered; contributions will be welcomed from all clinicians and basic science researchers globally.
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