通过亚细胞细胞器靶向减轻大麻二酚的非选择性细胞毒性:探索线粒体靶向潜力。

IF 4 2区 化学 Q1 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS
Genglian Liu, Ru Li, Jingwei Gao, Cong Lin, Hongyuan Li, Yinghua Peng, Hongshuang Wang, Xiaohui Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大麻二酚(CBD)是一种来自大麻的植物大麻素,以其非精神活性特性和治疗潜力而闻名。然而,其临床应用受到非选择性细胞毒性的限制,影响小胶质细胞、少突胶质细胞和其他细胞。为了解决这个问题,研究人员探索了亚细胞细胞器靶向策略,以最大限度地减少脱靶效应并提高CBD的治疗指数。合成了三种针对线粒体、内质网和溶酶体的细胞器特异性偶联物。其中,线粒体靶向三苯基膦(TPP)修饰的CBD偶联物显示出降低细胞毒性和增强抗炎活性。进一步优化鉴定出一种四碳醚链连接剂(CBD- tpp - c4),与未修饰的CBD相比,其抗神经炎症活性提高了3倍,细胞毒性降低了1.6倍。CBD-TPP-C4还能提高体外线粒体ATP水平,改善秀丽隐杆线虫线粒体形态和运动功能,增强小鼠吗啡镇痛作用。这些发现突出了亚细胞靶向作为一种有希望的策略来提高CBD的安全性和有效性,为改善治疗应用铺平了道路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mitigating Cannabidiol's Non-Selective Cytotoxicity via Subcellular Organelle Targeting: Exploring Mitochondrial Targeting Potential.

Cannabidiol (CBD), a phytocannabinoid from Cannabis sativa, is renowned for its nonpsychoactive properties and therapeutic potential. However, its clinical application is limited by nonselective cytotoxicity, affecting microglia, oligodendrocytes, and other cells. To address this, subcellular organelle-targeting strategies were explored to minimize off-target effects and enhance CBD's therapeutic index. Three organelle-specific conjugates targeting mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and lysosomes were synthesized. Among these, the mitochondria-targeting triphenylphosphonium (TPP)-modified CBD conjugates demonstrated reduced cytotoxicity and enhanced anti-inflammatory activity. Further optimization identified a four-carbon ether chain linker (CBD-TPP-C4) that increased antineuroinflammatory activity by 3-fold and reduced cytotoxicity by 1.6-fold, compared to unmodified CBD. CBD-TPP-C4 also elevated mitochondrial ATP levels in vitro, improved mitochondrial morphology and locomotor function in Caenorhabditis elegans, and potentiated morphine analgesia in mice. These findings highlight subcellular targeting as a promising strategy to enhance CBD's safety and efficacy, paving the way for improved therapeutic applications.

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来源期刊
Bioconjugate Chemistry
Bioconjugate Chemistry 生物-化学综合
CiteScore
9.00
自引率
2.10%
发文量
236
审稿时长
1.4 months
期刊介绍: Bioconjugate Chemistry invites original contributions on all research at the interface between man-made and biological materials. The mission of the journal is to communicate to advances in fields including therapeutic delivery, imaging, bionanotechnology, and synthetic biology. Bioconjugate Chemistry is intended to provide a forum for presentation of research relevant to all aspects of bioconjugates, including the preparation, properties and applications of biomolecular conjugates.
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