{"title":"通过亚细胞细胞器靶向减轻大麻二酚的非选择性细胞毒性:探索线粒体靶向潜力。","authors":"Genglian Liu, Ru Li, Jingwei Gao, Cong Lin, Hongyuan Li, Yinghua Peng, Hongshuang Wang, Xiaohui Wang","doi":"10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.5c00012","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cannabidiol (CBD), a phytocannabinoid from <i>Cannabis sativa</i>, is renowned for its nonpsychoactive properties and therapeutic potential. However, its clinical application is limited by nonselective cytotoxicity, affecting microglia, oligodendrocytes, and other cells. To address this, subcellular organelle-targeting strategies were explored to minimize off-target effects and enhance CBD's therapeutic index. Three organelle-specific conjugates targeting mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and lysosomes were synthesized. Among these, the mitochondria-targeting triphenylphosphonium (TPP)-modified CBD conjugates demonstrated reduced cytotoxicity and enhanced anti-inflammatory activity. Further optimization identified a four-carbon ether chain linker (<b>CBD-TPP-C4</b>) that increased antineuroinflammatory activity by 3-fold and reduced cytotoxicity by 1.6-fold, compared to unmodified CBD. <b>CBD-TPP-C4</b> also elevated mitochondrial ATP levels in vitro, improved mitochondrial morphology and locomotor function in <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>, and potentiated morphine analgesia in mice. These findings highlight subcellular targeting as a promising strategy to enhance CBD's safety and efficacy, paving the way for improved therapeutic applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":29,"journal":{"name":"Bioconjugate Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Mitigating Cannabidiol's Non-Selective Cytotoxicity via Subcellular Organelle Targeting: Exploring Mitochondrial Targeting Potential.\",\"authors\":\"Genglian Liu, Ru Li, Jingwei Gao, Cong Lin, Hongyuan Li, Yinghua Peng, Hongshuang Wang, Xiaohui Wang\",\"doi\":\"10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.5c00012\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Cannabidiol (CBD), a phytocannabinoid from <i>Cannabis sativa</i>, is renowned for its nonpsychoactive properties and therapeutic potential. However, its clinical application is limited by nonselective cytotoxicity, affecting microglia, oligodendrocytes, and other cells. To address this, subcellular organelle-targeting strategies were explored to minimize off-target effects and enhance CBD's therapeutic index. Three organelle-specific conjugates targeting mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and lysosomes were synthesized. Among these, the mitochondria-targeting triphenylphosphonium (TPP)-modified CBD conjugates demonstrated reduced cytotoxicity and enhanced anti-inflammatory activity. Further optimization identified a four-carbon ether chain linker (<b>CBD-TPP-C4</b>) that increased antineuroinflammatory activity by 3-fold and reduced cytotoxicity by 1.6-fold, compared to unmodified CBD. <b>CBD-TPP-C4</b> also elevated mitochondrial ATP levels in vitro, improved mitochondrial morphology and locomotor function in <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>, and potentiated morphine analgesia in mice. These findings highlight subcellular targeting as a promising strategy to enhance CBD's safety and efficacy, paving the way for improved therapeutic applications.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":29,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Bioconjugate Chemistry\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Bioconjugate Chemistry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.5c00012\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bioconjugate Chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"1","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.5c00012","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Cannabidiol (CBD), a phytocannabinoid from Cannabis sativa, is renowned for its nonpsychoactive properties and therapeutic potential. However, its clinical application is limited by nonselective cytotoxicity, affecting microglia, oligodendrocytes, and other cells. To address this, subcellular organelle-targeting strategies were explored to minimize off-target effects and enhance CBD's therapeutic index. Three organelle-specific conjugates targeting mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and lysosomes were synthesized. Among these, the mitochondria-targeting triphenylphosphonium (TPP)-modified CBD conjugates demonstrated reduced cytotoxicity and enhanced anti-inflammatory activity. Further optimization identified a four-carbon ether chain linker (CBD-TPP-C4) that increased antineuroinflammatory activity by 3-fold and reduced cytotoxicity by 1.6-fold, compared to unmodified CBD. CBD-TPP-C4 also elevated mitochondrial ATP levels in vitro, improved mitochondrial morphology and locomotor function in Caenorhabditis elegans, and potentiated morphine analgesia in mice. These findings highlight subcellular targeting as a promising strategy to enhance CBD's safety and efficacy, paving the way for improved therapeutic applications.
期刊介绍:
Bioconjugate Chemistry invites original contributions on all research at the interface between man-made and biological materials. The mission of the journal is to communicate to advances in fields including therapeutic delivery, imaging, bionanotechnology, and synthetic biology. Bioconjugate Chemistry is intended to provide a forum for presentation of research relevant to all aspects of bioconjugates, including the preparation, properties and applications of biomolecular conjugates.