{"title":"身体畸形障碍的患病率：系统回顾和荟萃分析","authors":"Angel Pérez-Buenfil,, Alejandra Morales-Sánchez","doi":"10.1111/jocd.70121","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Background</h3>\n \n <p>Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is characterized by a preoccupation with ≥ 1 perceived defects in physical appearance, which leads to social anxiety and avoidance. This excessive focus on appearance is linked to dissatisfaction with physical features, disappointment with cosmetic treatments, or frustration from not meeting perceived beauty standards.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Objective</h3>\n \n <p>The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of BDD in dermatology, psychiatric, plastic surgery, general population, and world regions, as well as the prevalence of BDD using different diagnostic tools.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Methods</h3>\n \n <p>The authors conducted a systematic review of the literature in Medline via PubMed, Embase, and Latin American databases using MeSH terms “body dysmorphic disorder” and “prevalence” with filters for original and cross-sectional studies. Statistical analysis was performed using RStudio, and bias assessment was made using JBI Critical appraisal.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Results</h3>\n \n <p>The overall prevalence of BDD in the general population was 17%, with higher rates in females than in males. The prevalence in plastic surgery patients was 24%. The highest prevalence of BDD was found in Latin America compared to other world regions.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Conclusions</h3>\n \n <p>BDD is a highly prevalent disorder, and increased awareness of the disease could improve its approach in plastic surgery and other medical fields.</p>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":15546,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology","volume":"24 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jocd.70121","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Prevalence of Body Dysmorphic Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis\",\"authors\":\"Angel Pérez-Buenfil,, Alejandra Morales-Sánchez\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/jocd.70121\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n \\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Background</h3>\\n \\n <p>Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is characterized by a preoccupation with ≥ 1 perceived defects in physical appearance, which leads to social anxiety and avoidance. This excessive focus on appearance is linked to dissatisfaction with physical features, disappointment with cosmetic treatments, or frustration from not meeting perceived beauty standards.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Objective</h3>\\n \\n <p>The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of BDD in dermatology, psychiatric, plastic surgery, general population, and world regions, as well as the prevalence of BDD using different diagnostic tools.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Methods</h3>\\n \\n <p>The authors conducted a systematic review of the literature in Medline via PubMed, Embase, and Latin American databases using MeSH terms “body dysmorphic disorder” and “prevalence” with filters for original and cross-sectional studies. Statistical analysis was performed using RStudio, and bias assessment was made using JBI Critical appraisal.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Results</h3>\\n \\n <p>The overall prevalence of BDD in the general population was 17%, with higher rates in females than in males. The prevalence in plastic surgery patients was 24%. The highest prevalence of BDD was found in Latin America compared to other world regions.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Conclusions</h3>\\n \\n <p>BDD is a highly prevalent disorder, and increased awareness of the disease could improve its approach in plastic surgery and other medical fields.</p>\\n </section>\\n </div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":15546,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology\",\"volume\":\"24 4\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jocd.70121\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jocd.70121\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"DERMATOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jocd.70121","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"DERMATOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Prevalence of Body Dysmorphic Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Background
Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is characterized by a preoccupation with ≥ 1 perceived defects in physical appearance, which leads to social anxiety and avoidance. This excessive focus on appearance is linked to dissatisfaction with physical features, disappointment with cosmetic treatments, or frustration from not meeting perceived beauty standards.
Objective
The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of BDD in dermatology, psychiatric, plastic surgery, general population, and world regions, as well as the prevalence of BDD using different diagnostic tools.
Methods
The authors conducted a systematic review of the literature in Medline via PubMed, Embase, and Latin American databases using MeSH terms “body dysmorphic disorder” and “prevalence” with filters for original and cross-sectional studies. Statistical analysis was performed using RStudio, and bias assessment was made using JBI Critical appraisal.
Results
The overall prevalence of BDD in the general population was 17%, with higher rates in females than in males. The prevalence in plastic surgery patients was 24%. The highest prevalence of BDD was found in Latin America compared to other world regions.
Conclusions
BDD is a highly prevalent disorder, and increased awareness of the disease could improve its approach in plastic surgery and other medical fields.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology publishes high quality, peer-reviewed articles on all aspects of cosmetic dermatology with the aim to foster the highest standards of patient care in cosmetic dermatology. Published quarterly, the Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology facilitates continuing professional development and provides a forum for the exchange of scientific research and innovative techniques.
The scope of coverage includes, but will not be limited to: healthy skin; skin maintenance; ageing skin; photodamage and photoprotection; rejuvenation; biochemistry, endocrinology and neuroimmunology of healthy skin; imaging; skin measurement; quality of life; skin types; sensitive skin; rosacea and acne; sebum; sweat; fat; phlebology; hair conservation, restoration and removal; nails and nail surgery; pigment; psychological and medicolegal issues; retinoids; cosmetic chemistry; dermopharmacy; cosmeceuticals; toiletries; striae; cellulite; cosmetic dermatological surgery; blepharoplasty; liposuction; surgical complications; botulinum; fillers, peels and dermabrasion; local and tumescent anaesthesia; electrosurgery; lasers, including laser physics, laser research and safety, vascular lasers, pigment lasers, hair removal lasers, tattoo removal lasers, resurfacing lasers, dermal remodelling lasers and laser complications.
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