{"title":"超长碳纳米管的控制合成及其先进应用","authors":"Fei Wang, Yanlong Zhao, Kangkang Wang, Khaixien Leu, Aike Xi, Qixuan Cai, Rufan Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s11705-025-2538-1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Carbon nanotubes have attracted extensive interest owing to their extraordinary properties and wide applications in many fields. Among various types of carbon nanotubes, only ultralong carbon nanotubes with macroscale lengths, low defect concentrations, and high degrees of alignment can fully demonstrate their intrinsic performance. These attributes make ultralong carbon nanotubes highly promising for applications in cutting-edge fields, such as carbon-based integrated circuits, ultra-strong fibers, and transparent conductive films. However, the mass production of ultralong carbon nanotubes with precise structural control remains a major challenge, limiting their widespread applications. In the past decades, great progress has been achieved in the study of ultralong carbon nanotubes. In this review, we summarized the growth mechanisms and the controlled synthesis strategies of ultralong carbon nanotubes. Then, we introduced the advanced applications of ultralong carbon nanotubes in many areas, such as field-effect transistors, sensors, and photodetectors. Finally, we discussed the remaining challenges and offered our perspectives on the future directions of this field.\n</p><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":571,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering","volume":"19 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Controlled synthesis and advanced applications of ultralong carbon nanotubes\",\"authors\":\"Fei Wang, Yanlong Zhao, Kangkang Wang, Khaixien Leu, Aike Xi, Qixuan Cai, Rufan Zhang\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11705-025-2538-1\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Carbon nanotubes have attracted extensive interest owing to their extraordinary properties and wide applications in many fields. Among various types of carbon nanotubes, only ultralong carbon nanotubes with macroscale lengths, low defect concentrations, and high degrees of alignment can fully demonstrate their intrinsic performance. These attributes make ultralong carbon nanotubes highly promising for applications in cutting-edge fields, such as carbon-based integrated circuits, ultra-strong fibers, and transparent conductive films. However, the mass production of ultralong carbon nanotubes with precise structural control remains a major challenge, limiting their widespread applications. In the past decades, great progress has been achieved in the study of ultralong carbon nanotubes. In this review, we summarized the growth mechanisms and the controlled synthesis strategies of ultralong carbon nanotubes. Then, we introduced the advanced applications of ultralong carbon nanotubes in many areas, such as field-effect transistors, sensors, and photodetectors. Finally, we discussed the remaining challenges and offered our perspectives on the future directions of this field.\\n</p><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":571,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering\",\"volume\":\"19 5\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11705-025-2538-1\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11705-025-2538-1","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Controlled synthesis and advanced applications of ultralong carbon nanotubes
Carbon nanotubes have attracted extensive interest owing to their extraordinary properties and wide applications in many fields. Among various types of carbon nanotubes, only ultralong carbon nanotubes with macroscale lengths, low defect concentrations, and high degrees of alignment can fully demonstrate their intrinsic performance. These attributes make ultralong carbon nanotubes highly promising for applications in cutting-edge fields, such as carbon-based integrated circuits, ultra-strong fibers, and transparent conductive films. However, the mass production of ultralong carbon nanotubes with precise structural control remains a major challenge, limiting their widespread applications. In the past decades, great progress has been achieved in the study of ultralong carbon nanotubes. In this review, we summarized the growth mechanisms and the controlled synthesis strategies of ultralong carbon nanotubes. Then, we introduced the advanced applications of ultralong carbon nanotubes in many areas, such as field-effect transistors, sensors, and photodetectors. Finally, we discussed the remaining challenges and offered our perspectives on the future directions of this field.
期刊介绍:
Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering presents the latest developments in chemical science and engineering, emphasizing emerging and multidisciplinary fields and international trends in research and development. The journal promotes communication and exchange between scientists all over the world. The contents include original reviews, research papers and short communications. Coverage includes catalysis and reaction engineering, clean energy, functional material, nanotechnology and nanoscience, biomaterials and biotechnology, particle technology and multiphase processing, separation science and technology, sustainable technologies and green processing.