超长碳纳米管的控制合成及其先进应用

IF 4.5 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL
Fei Wang, Yanlong Zhao, Kangkang Wang, Khaixien Leu, Aike Xi, Qixuan Cai, Rufan Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

碳纳米管以其优异的性能和在许多领域的广泛应用引起了人们的广泛关注。在各类碳纳米管中,只有具有宏观长度、低缺陷浓度、高对准度的超长碳纳米管才能充分展现其固有性能。这些特性使得超长碳纳米管在碳基集成电路、超强纤维和透明导电薄膜等前沿领域的应用前景非常广阔。然而,大规模生产具有精确结构控制的超长碳纳米管仍然是一个主要挑战,限制了它们的广泛应用。在过去的几十年中,超长碳纳米管的研究取得了很大的进展。本文综述了超长碳纳米管的生长机理和可控合成策略。然后介绍了超长碳纳米管在场效应晶体管、传感器、光电探测器等领域的先进应用。最后,我们讨论了仍然存在的挑战,并提出了我们对该领域未来发展方向的看法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Controlled synthesis and advanced applications of ultralong carbon nanotubes

Carbon nanotubes have attracted extensive interest owing to their extraordinary properties and wide applications in many fields. Among various types of carbon nanotubes, only ultralong carbon nanotubes with macroscale lengths, low defect concentrations, and high degrees of alignment can fully demonstrate their intrinsic performance. These attributes make ultralong carbon nanotubes highly promising for applications in cutting-edge fields, such as carbon-based integrated circuits, ultra-strong fibers, and transparent conductive films. However, the mass production of ultralong carbon nanotubes with precise structural control remains a major challenge, limiting their widespread applications. In the past decades, great progress has been achieved in the study of ultralong carbon nanotubes. In this review, we summarized the growth mechanisms and the controlled synthesis strategies of ultralong carbon nanotubes. Then, we introduced the advanced applications of ultralong carbon nanotubes in many areas, such as field-effect transistors, sensors, and photodetectors. Finally, we discussed the remaining challenges and offered our perspectives on the future directions of this field.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
6.70%
发文量
868
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering presents the latest developments in chemical science and engineering, emphasizing emerging and multidisciplinary fields and international trends in research and development. The journal promotes communication and exchange between scientists all over the world. The contents include original reviews, research papers and short communications. Coverage includes catalysis and reaction engineering, clean energy, functional material, nanotechnology and nanoscience, biomaterials and biotechnology, particle technology and multiphase processing, separation science and technology, sustainable technologies and green processing.
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