{"title":"智慧城市灾害风险管理中的颠覆性技术综述","authors":"Chao Han , Shan Zang","doi":"10.1016/j.crm.2025.100703","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The integration of disruptive technologies<!--> <!-->into smart cities may contribute to a more robust disaster response system.. This paper offers a comprehensive overview of disruptive technologies that are currently being used or suggested for future advancements in urban disaster management. These technologies include the Internet of Things (IoT), image processing, artificial intelligence (AI), big data, and smartphone applications. The main objective of this article is to investigate potential models for smart city development that would allow us to make better use of disruptive innovations and enhance disaster recovery efforts. The main points that are covered include (a) how new technologies can be used to improve upon current disaster management techniques and (b) what are the limitations or obstacles to using disruptive methods in this field. This research presents a new integrated framework that uses artificial intelligence (AI) driven big data analytics for disaster forecasting, early warning systems, and recovery after a disaster, as compared to previous studies that have focused on single uses of disruptive technology. In order to make smart cities more resilient to disasters, this study offers a comprehensive approach that combines processing data from several sources, predictive modelling, and efficient allocation of resources. To address these concerns, we offer an innovative approach for creating a disaster management strategy that make use of disruptive technologies and which depends on integrated methods founded in big data analysis and artificial intelligence.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54226,"journal":{"name":"Climate Risk Management","volume":"48 ","pages":"Article 100703"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A comprehensive review of disruptive technologies in disaster risk management of smart cities\",\"authors\":\"Chao Han , Shan Zang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.crm.2025.100703\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The integration of disruptive technologies<!--> <!-->into smart cities may contribute to a more robust disaster response system.. This paper offers a comprehensive overview of disruptive technologies that are currently being used or suggested for future advancements in urban disaster management. These technologies include the Internet of Things (IoT), image processing, artificial intelligence (AI), big data, and smartphone applications. The main objective of this article is to investigate potential models for smart city development that would allow us to make better use of disruptive innovations and enhance disaster recovery efforts. The main points that are covered include (a) how new technologies can be used to improve upon current disaster management techniques and (b) what are the limitations or obstacles to using disruptive methods in this field. This research presents a new integrated framework that uses artificial intelligence (AI) driven big data analytics for disaster forecasting, early warning systems, and recovery after a disaster, as compared to previous studies that have focused on single uses of disruptive technology. In order to make smart cities more resilient to disasters, this study offers a comprehensive approach that combines processing data from several sources, predictive modelling, and efficient allocation of resources. To address these concerns, we offer an innovative approach for creating a disaster management strategy that make use of disruptive technologies and which depends on integrated methods founded in big data analysis and artificial intelligence.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":54226,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Climate Risk Management\",\"volume\":\"48 \",\"pages\":\"Article 100703\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Climate Risk Management\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"93\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212096325000178\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"环境科学与生态学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Climate Risk Management","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212096325000178","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
A comprehensive review of disruptive technologies in disaster risk management of smart cities
The integration of disruptive technologies into smart cities may contribute to a more robust disaster response system.. This paper offers a comprehensive overview of disruptive technologies that are currently being used or suggested for future advancements in urban disaster management. These technologies include the Internet of Things (IoT), image processing, artificial intelligence (AI), big data, and smartphone applications. The main objective of this article is to investigate potential models for smart city development that would allow us to make better use of disruptive innovations and enhance disaster recovery efforts. The main points that are covered include (a) how new technologies can be used to improve upon current disaster management techniques and (b) what are the limitations or obstacles to using disruptive methods in this field. This research presents a new integrated framework that uses artificial intelligence (AI) driven big data analytics for disaster forecasting, early warning systems, and recovery after a disaster, as compared to previous studies that have focused on single uses of disruptive technology. In order to make smart cities more resilient to disasters, this study offers a comprehensive approach that combines processing data from several sources, predictive modelling, and efficient allocation of resources. To address these concerns, we offer an innovative approach for creating a disaster management strategy that make use of disruptive technologies and which depends on integrated methods founded in big data analysis and artificial intelligence.
期刊介绍:
Climate Risk Management publishes original scientific contributions, state-of-the-art reviews and reports of practical experience on the use of knowledge and information regarding the consequences of climate variability and climate change in decision and policy making on climate change responses from the near- to long-term.
The concept of climate risk management refers to activities and methods that are used by individuals, organizations, and institutions to facilitate climate-resilient decision-making. Its objective is to promote sustainable development by maximizing the beneficial impacts of climate change responses and minimizing negative impacts across the full spectrum of geographies and sectors that are potentially affected by the changing climate.