智慧城市灾害风险管理中的颠覆性技术综述

IF 4.8 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Chao Han , Shan Zang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

将颠覆性技术整合到智慧城市可能有助于建立更强大的灾难响应系统。本文全面概述了目前正在使用或建议用于城市灾害管理未来发展的破坏性技术。这些技术包括物联网(IoT)、图像处理、人工智能(AI)、大数据和智能手机应用。本文的主要目的是研究智慧城市发展的潜在模式,使我们能够更好地利用破坏性创新并加强灾难恢复工作。所涉及的要点包括(a)如何利用新技术改进目前的灾害管理技术和(b)在这一领域使用破坏性方法的限制或障碍是什么。该研究提出了一个新的集成框架,将人工智能(AI)驱动的大数据分析用于灾害预测、早期预警系统和灾后恢复,而不是以前的研究专注于破坏性技术的单一用途。为了使智慧城市更具抗灾能力,本研究提供了一种综合方法,将多个来源的数据处理、预测建模和有效的资源分配相结合。为了解决这些问题,我们提供了一种创新的方法来创建灾害管理策略,该策略利用颠覆性技术,并依赖于基于大数据分析和人工智能的综合方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A comprehensive review of disruptive technologies in disaster risk management of smart cities
The integration of disruptive technologies into smart cities may contribute to a more robust disaster response system.. This paper offers a comprehensive overview of disruptive technologies that are currently being used or suggested for future advancements in urban disaster management. These technologies include the Internet of Things (IoT), image processing, artificial intelligence (AI), big data, and smartphone applications. The main objective of this article is to investigate potential models for smart city development that would allow us to make better use of disruptive innovations and enhance disaster recovery efforts. The main points that are covered include (a) how new technologies can be used to improve upon current disaster management techniques and (b) what are the limitations or obstacles to using disruptive methods in this field. This research presents a new integrated framework that uses artificial intelligence (AI) driven big data analytics for disaster forecasting, early warning systems, and recovery after a disaster, as compared to previous studies that have focused on single uses of disruptive technology. In order to make smart cities more resilient to disasters, this study offers a comprehensive approach that combines processing data from several sources, predictive modelling, and efficient allocation of resources. To address these concerns, we offer an innovative approach for creating a disaster management strategy that make use of disruptive technologies and which depends on integrated methods founded in big data analysis and artificial intelligence.
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来源期刊
Climate Risk Management
Climate Risk Management Earth and Planetary Sciences-Atmospheric Science
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
4.50%
发文量
76
审稿时长
30 weeks
期刊介绍: Climate Risk Management publishes original scientific contributions, state-of-the-art reviews and reports of practical experience on the use of knowledge and information regarding the consequences of climate variability and climate change in decision and policy making on climate change responses from the near- to long-term. The concept of climate risk management refers to activities and methods that are used by individuals, organizations, and institutions to facilitate climate-resilient decision-making. Its objective is to promote sustainable development by maximizing the beneficial impacts of climate change responses and minimizing negative impacts across the full spectrum of geographies and sectors that are potentially affected by the changing climate.
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