{"title":"纳米通道限制的Ni(OH)2-CeO2复合纳米酶促进鲁米诺-溶解氧的电化学发光,用于免疫传感","authors":"Xue Fan, Lujie Wang, Hongxin Wang, Liuyi Huang, Jiahui Lin, Xia Gao, Fengna Xi","doi":"10.1016/j.bios.2025.117451","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>An immunosensing platform was developed based on the enhanced electrochemiluminescence (ECL) of luminol-dissolved oxygen (O<sub>2</sub>) by nanochannel-confined Ni(OH)<sub>2</sub>-CeO<sub>2</sub> composite nanozyme, which is able to sensitively detect cytokine. The mesoporous silica nanochannel array film (SNF), decorated on a cost-effective ITO electrode, features ultrasmall (2∼3 nm) nanochannels, enabling the confinement of in situ synthesized Ni(OH)<sub>2</sub>-CeO<sub>2</sub> composite nanozyme <em>via</em> a continuous electrodeposition process. Ni(OH)<sub>2</sub>-CeO<sub>2</sub> exhibits dual peroxidase (POD) and oxidase (OXD) enzyme-like activities, serving as an efficient oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalyst to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) and catalyze luminol oxidation. Compared to nanozymes synthesized on flat electrodes, nanochannel-confined nanozyme demonstrates superior ECL enhancement. The combination of Ni(OH)<sub>2</sub> and CeO<sub>2</sub> exhibits strong synergistic catalytic performance, boosting ECL of luminol-O<sub>2</sub> under neutral conditions by 33.7 orders compared to electrode without confined nanozyme. Using tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) as a proof-of-concept demonstration, immunosensor is fabricated by immobilization recognition antibodies on the SNF outer surface. TNF-α binding induces immunocomplex formation, reducing ECL signal by increasing interfacial resistance and hindering luminol diffuse. This enables sensitive TNF-α detection over a wide linear range (10 fg/mL to 10 ng/mL) with an ultralow detection limit of 8 fg/mL. The immunosensor demonstrates good selectivity, stability, and reproducibility.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":259,"journal":{"name":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","volume":"280 ","pages":"Article 117451"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Nanochannel-confined Ni(OH)2-CeO2 composite nanozyme boosts electrochemiluminescence of luminol-dissolved oxygen for immunosensing\",\"authors\":\"Xue Fan, Lujie Wang, Hongxin Wang, Liuyi Huang, Jiahui Lin, Xia Gao, Fengna Xi\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.bios.2025.117451\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>An immunosensing platform was developed based on the enhanced electrochemiluminescence (ECL) of luminol-dissolved oxygen (O<sub>2</sub>) by nanochannel-confined Ni(OH)<sub>2</sub>-CeO<sub>2</sub> composite nanozyme, which is able to sensitively detect cytokine. The mesoporous silica nanochannel array film (SNF), decorated on a cost-effective ITO electrode, features ultrasmall (2∼3 nm) nanochannels, enabling the confinement of in situ synthesized Ni(OH)<sub>2</sub>-CeO<sub>2</sub> composite nanozyme <em>via</em> a continuous electrodeposition process. Ni(OH)<sub>2</sub>-CeO<sub>2</sub> exhibits dual peroxidase (POD) and oxidase (OXD) enzyme-like activities, serving as an efficient oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalyst to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) and catalyze luminol oxidation. Compared to nanozymes synthesized on flat electrodes, nanochannel-confined nanozyme demonstrates superior ECL enhancement. The combination of Ni(OH)<sub>2</sub> and CeO<sub>2</sub> exhibits strong synergistic catalytic performance, boosting ECL of luminol-O<sub>2</sub> under neutral conditions by 33.7 orders compared to electrode without confined nanozyme. Using tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) as a proof-of-concept demonstration, immunosensor is fabricated by immobilization recognition antibodies on the SNF outer surface. TNF-α binding induces immunocomplex formation, reducing ECL signal by increasing interfacial resistance and hindering luminol diffuse. This enables sensitive TNF-α detection over a wide linear range (10 fg/mL to 10 ng/mL) with an ultralow detection limit of 8 fg/mL. The immunosensor demonstrates good selectivity, stability, and reproducibility.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":259,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Biosensors and Bioelectronics\",\"volume\":\"280 \",\"pages\":\"Article 117451\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":10.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Biosensors and Bioelectronics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0956566325003252\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOPHYSICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","FirstCategoryId":"1","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0956566325003252","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BIOPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Nanochannel-confined Ni(OH)2-CeO2 composite nanozyme boosts electrochemiluminescence of luminol-dissolved oxygen for immunosensing
An immunosensing platform was developed based on the enhanced electrochemiluminescence (ECL) of luminol-dissolved oxygen (O2) by nanochannel-confined Ni(OH)2-CeO2 composite nanozyme, which is able to sensitively detect cytokine. The mesoporous silica nanochannel array film (SNF), decorated on a cost-effective ITO electrode, features ultrasmall (2∼3 nm) nanochannels, enabling the confinement of in situ synthesized Ni(OH)2-CeO2 composite nanozyme via a continuous electrodeposition process. Ni(OH)2-CeO2 exhibits dual peroxidase (POD) and oxidase (OXD) enzyme-like activities, serving as an efficient oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalyst to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) and catalyze luminol oxidation. Compared to nanozymes synthesized on flat electrodes, nanochannel-confined nanozyme demonstrates superior ECL enhancement. The combination of Ni(OH)2 and CeO2 exhibits strong synergistic catalytic performance, boosting ECL of luminol-O2 under neutral conditions by 33.7 orders compared to electrode without confined nanozyme. Using tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) as a proof-of-concept demonstration, immunosensor is fabricated by immobilization recognition antibodies on the SNF outer surface. TNF-α binding induces immunocomplex formation, reducing ECL signal by increasing interfacial resistance and hindering luminol diffuse. This enables sensitive TNF-α detection over a wide linear range (10 fg/mL to 10 ng/mL) with an ultralow detection limit of 8 fg/mL. The immunosensor demonstrates good selectivity, stability, and reproducibility.
期刊介绍:
Biosensors & Bioelectronics, along with its open access companion journal Biosensors & Bioelectronics: X, is the leading international publication in the field of biosensors and bioelectronics. It covers research, design, development, and application of biosensors, which are analytical devices incorporating biological materials with physicochemical transducers. These devices, including sensors, DNA chips, electronic noses, and lab-on-a-chip, produce digital signals proportional to specific analytes. Examples include immunosensors and enzyme-based biosensors, applied in various fields such as medicine, environmental monitoring, and food industry. The journal also focuses on molecular and supramolecular structures for enhancing device performance.