后covid -19时代的全球卫生安全:威胁、准备和应对。

IF 2.1 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Chaeshin Chu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2019年冠状病毒病后时代的全球卫生安全威胁包括城市人口密集、人与动物的距离增加、政治或经济不稳定导致的移民、气候变化、人道主义危机、抗菌素耐药性(AMR)以及滥用生物研究——包括意外或故意释放高风险病原体。应对这些威胁的基本准备工作是在全民健康覆盖的基础上建立一个强大、有韧性的公共卫生系统。世界卫生组织的《国际卫生条例》必须继续促进全球团结,维持监测、国家实验室和新发传染病流行病学调查等核心能力,并在全球卫生安全社区内及时报告和分享信息。“同一个健康”方针对于解决抗菌素耐药性至关重要。必须加强感染预防和控制,以减少医疗机构中的卫生保健相关感染。此外,有关生物安全和生物安保的条例应处理令人关切的两用研究以及从实验室意外或故意释放高风险病原体的问题。全球卫生安全是一项集体责任,因为这些威胁不分国界,需要采取协调一致的行动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Global health security in the post-COVID-19 era: threats, preparation, and response.

Global health security threats in the post-coronavirus disease 2019 era include dense urban populations, increased human-animal proximity, migration driven by political or economic instability, climate change, humanitarian crises, antimicrobial resistance (AMR), and the misuse of biological research-including the accidental or intentional release of high-risk pathogens. The foundational preparation for these threats is to establish a robust, resilient public health system based on universal health coverage. The World Health Organization's International Health Regulations must continue to promote global solidarity by maintaining core capacities such as surveillance, national laboratories, and epidemiological investigations of emerging infectious diseases, with timely reporting and information sharing within the global health security community. A One Health approach is essential for addressing AMR. Infection prevention and control must be enhanced to reduce healthcare-associated infections in medical facilities. Additionally, regulations concerning biosafety and biosecurity should address dual-use research of concern as well as the accidental or intentional release of high-risk pathogens from laboratories. Global health security is a collective responsibility because these threats know no borders and require coordinated action.

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来源期刊
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
2.30%
发文量
44
审稿时长
16 weeks
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