更年期与患有子宫内膜异位症的妇女性功能下降有关。

IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Sexual Medicine Pub Date : 2025-04-05 eCollection Date: 2025-04-01 DOI:10.1093/sexmed/qfaf019
Alexandre Vallée, Pierre-François Ceccaldi, Jean-Marc Ayoubi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:目的:评估更年期对子宫内膜异位症女性性功能的影响:方法:对 1586 名确诊患有子宫内膜异位症的法国女性进行匿名在线调查。FSFI问卷用于评估性功能,绝经定义为闭经≥12个月。在对吸烟、教育程度、症状数量和手术史进行调整后,采用多变量逻辑回归评估 FSFI 评分与绝经状态之间的关系。Logworth分析用于确定FSFI中与绝经相关的最强成分:主要结果是更年期和非更年期子宫内膜异位症妇女的 FSFI 总分及其六个领域(欲望、唤起、阴道润滑、性高潮、满意度和性生活障碍):更年期妇女的 FSFI 评分明显较低(15.3 对 16.9,P = 0.021)。经调整后,更年期妇女的 FSFI 仍明显较低(P = 0.026),但未达到性功能障碍的既定 FSFI 临界值(P = 0.451)。按年龄进行的分层分析表明,FSFI 在 46 至 50 岁之间急剧下降,51 至 55 岁时有部分改善,55 岁以后进一步下降,尤其是在唤起、性高潮、排便困难和满意度方面。唤起(logworth = 4.53,P P = 0.015):唤起似乎是更年期子宫内膜异位症妇女性功能下降的关键决定因素,这凸显了有针对性的干预措施的必要性,如激素治疗、疼痛管理和性咨询:这项研究得益于庞大的样本量和经过验证的FSFI评估,但也受到了网上招募的选择偏差、自我报告的子宫内膜异位症诊断以及缺乏激素状态确认等因素的限制。横断面设计妨碍了因果推论:结论:绝经与患有子宫内膜异位症的妇女的FSFI评分下降有关,而唤起是受影响最大的领域,这表明需要进一步研究针对该人群性功能障碍的个性化管理策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Menopause is associated with a decrease in sexual function among women with endometriosis.

Background: Menopause-related endocrinological shifts are linked to sexual dysfunction, and women with endometriosis exhibit lower Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) scores, indicating impaired sexual well-being.

Aim: To assess the impact of menopause on sexual function in women with endometriosis.

Methods: An anonymous online survey was conducted among 1586 French women diagnosed with endometriosis. The FSFI questionnaire was used to evaluate sexual function, and menopause was defined as ≥12 months of amenorrhea. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to assess the relationship between FSFI scores and menopause status, adjusting for tobacco use, education, number of symptoms, and history of surgery. Logworth analyses were used to determine the strongest components of FSFI associated with menopause.

Outcomes: The primary outcome was the FSFI total score and its six domains (desire, arousal, vaginal lubrication, orgasm, satisfaction, and dyspareunia) in menopausal and non-menopausal women with endometriosis.

Results: Menopausal women had significantly lower FSFI scores (15.3 vs. 16.9, P = 0.021). After adjustment, FSFI remained significantly lower (P = 0.026) in menopausal women but did not reach the established FSFI cutoff for sexual dysfunction (P = 0.451). Stratified analysis by age showed a steep decline in FSFI between 46 and 50 years, partial improvement at 51-55 years, and further decline after 55 years, particularly in arousal, orgasm, dyspareunia, and satisfaction. Arousal (logworth = 4.53, P < 0.001) was the most affected domain, followed by satisfaction (logworth = 1.81, P = 0.015).

Clinical implications: Arousal appears to be the key determinant of sexual function decline in menopausal women with endometriosis, highlighting the need for targeted interventions such as hormone therapy, pain management, and sexual counseling.

Strengths & limitations: The study benefits from a large sample size and validated FSFI assessment but is limited by selection bias from online recruitment, self-reported diagnosis of endometriosis, and lack of hormonal status confirmation. The cross-sectional design prevents causal inferences.

Conclusion: Menopause is associated with a decline in FSFI scores among women with endometriosis, with arousal being the most affected domain, underscoring the need for further research on personalized management strategies for sexual dysfunction in this population.

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来源期刊
Sexual Medicine
Sexual Medicine MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
103
审稿时长
22 weeks
期刊介绍: Sexual Medicine is an official publication of the International Society for Sexual Medicine, and serves the field as the peer-reviewed, open access journal for rapid dissemination of multidisciplinary clinical and basic research in all areas of global sexual medicine, and particularly acts as a venue for topics of regional or sub-specialty interest. The journal is focused on issues in clinical medicine and epidemiology but also publishes basic science papers with particular relevance to specific populations. Sexual Medicine offers clinicians and researchers a rapid route to publication and the opportunity to publish in a broadly distributed and highly visible global forum. The journal publishes high quality articles from all over the world and actively seeks submissions from countries with expanding sexual medicine communities. Sexual Medicine relies on the same expert panel of editors and reviewers as The Journal of Sexual Medicine and Sexual Medicine Reviews.
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