非典型帕金森病的综合管理:基于远程护理的以患者为中心的家庭医疗服务--IMPACT 研究方案。

IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders Pub Date : 2025-04-03 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1177/17562864241299347
Roberto Cilia, Fabiana Colucci, Antonio Suppa, Francesca Valentino, Carmen Terranova, Catia Leuzzi, Jessica Cordasco, Giulia Fusi, Simona Floridia, Francesca De Giorgi, Roberta Telese, Arianna Braccia, Alessandro Zampogna, Giulia Pinola, Martina Patera, Giorgio Belluscio, Sara Crivellari, Elisa Antoniazzi, Simona Cascino, Antonio Giaco, Alessio Masaracchio, Giacomina Clara Moreschi, Marisa Catotti, Roberto Eleopra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:非典型帕金森患者,如多系统萎缩和进行性核上性麻痹,会出现广泛的运动和非运动症状,这与护理的复杂性增加以及并发症和住院的风险增加有关。目的:与标准护理模式相比,研究一项为期12个月的远程家庭综合计划的疗效和成本效益,该计划旨在改善由专门管理非典型帕金森患者的护士(帕金森专科护士,PKNS)协调的医疗服务。设计:涉及164例非典型帕金森患者的多中心、随机、单盲、对照临床试验。方法和分析:参与者将按1:1的比例随机分为干预组(PKNS)和对照组(标准护理组)。评估将在基线、6个月和12个月后进行。主要结果测量是帕金森病问卷39项量表总分。次要测量包括测试运动和非运动症状的临床量表、照顾者负担、治疗依从性、累积疾病负担和研究期间计划外医院就诊/入院次数。该方法的成本效益将通过EuroQoL-5进行评估,EuroQoL-5可估算每质量调整寿命年的增量成本。在12个月的研究期间,每个月连续5天收集所有受试者腰戴式可穿戴设备的步态参数数据(自动检测指示步态冻结和跌倒的运动模式),客观地测量现实生活中的运动自主性。伦理:研究方案已得到各参与中心伦理委员会的批准。这项研究是根据良好的临床实践和赫尔辛基宣言进行的。讨论:由帕金森病管理专业护士协调的家庭综合远程护理模式(远程护理)可以通过更好的健康教育、护理的连续性和对并发症的仔细监测,为患者和医疗保健专业人员提供显著的好处。试验注册:ClinicalTrials.gov标识符NCT05792332。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integrated management of atypical parkinsonism: a home-based patient-centered healthcare delivery based on telenursing-the IMPACT study protocol.

Background: People with atypical parkinsonism, such as multiple system atrophy and progressive supranuclear palsy, experience a wide range of motor and non-motor symptoms associated with the increasing complexity of care delivery and the increased risk of complications and hospital admissions.

Objectives: To investigate the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of a 12-month remote home-based integrated program aiming to improve healthcare delivery coordinated by a nurse specialized in the management of individuals with atypical parkinsonism (parkinsonism nurse specialist, PKNS) compared to the standard-of-care model.

Design: Multicenter, randomized, single-blind, controlled clinical trial involving 164 individuals with atypical parkinsonism.

Methods and analysis: Participants will be randomized 1:1 in intervention (PKNS) and control (standard-of-care) arms. Assessments will be undertaken at baseline and after 6 and 12 months. Primary outcome measure is the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire 39-items scale total score. Secondary measures include the clinical scales testing motor and non-motor symptoms, caregiver burden, adherence to therapy, cumulative disease burden and the number of unplanned hospital visits/admissions during the study period. The cost-effectiveness of this method will be evaluated by using the EuroQoL-5, which estimates the incremental cost per quality-adjusted life-years gain. Real-life motor autonomy will be objectively measured by collecting waist-worn wearable data on gait parameters (automatically detecting motor patterns indicative of freezing of gait and falls) in all subjects for five consecutive days each month during the 12-month duration of the study.

Ethic: Study protocol has been approved by the ethics committee of all participating centers. The study is conducted according to good clinical practice and the Declaration of Helsinki.

Discussion: An integrated remote care model at home coordinated by a specialized nurse in the management of parkinsonism (Telenursing) could offer significant benefits to patients and healthcare professionals through better health education, continuity of care, and careful monitoring of complications.

Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT05792332.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
1.70%
发文量
62
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders is a peer-reviewed, open access journal delivering the highest quality articles, reviews, and scholarly comment on pioneering efforts and innovative studies across all areas of neurology. The journal has a strong clinical and pharmacological focus and is aimed at clinicians and researchers in neurology, providing a forum in print and online for publishing the highest quality articles in this area.
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