纳米药物及其给药系统在胃癌研究中的进展。

IF 4.3 3区 工程技术 Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2025-03-21 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fbioe.2025.1565999
Sizhe Wang, Jilei Li, Zhenyu Zhang, Shasha Cao, Zihan Zhang, Yifan Bian, Yanchao Xu, Chunzheng Ma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

胃癌的早期诊断率低,大多数患者确诊时已是晚期,给治疗带来巨大挑战,且复发率高,明显缩短了患者的生存时间,降低了生活质量。因此,迫切需要找到能够提高治疗效果的方法。纳米药物具有体积小、靶向特异性高、生物相容性强等特点,尤其适合解决目前胃癌诊断和治疗方法的毒副作用问题。因此,纳米药物和传输系统在胃癌诊断和治疗中的应用越来越受到研究人员的关注。本综述概述了纳米材料作为药物或给药系统在胃癌研究中的最新进展,包括其在诊断、化疗、放疗、手术和光疗中的应用,并探讨了纳米医学在胃癌治疗中的广阔前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Advances in nanomedicine and delivery systems for gastric cancer research.

The early diagnosis rate of gastric cancer is low, and most patients are already at an advanced stage by the time they are diagnosed, posing significant challenges for treatment and exhibiting high recurrence rates, which notably diminish patients' survival time and quality of life. Therefore, there is an urgent need to identify methods that can enhance treatment efficacy. Nanomedicine, distinguished by its small size, high targeting specificity, and strong biological compatibility, is particularly well-suited to address the toxic side effects associated with current diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for gastric cancer. Consequently, the application of nanomedicine and delivery systems in the diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer has garnered increasing interest from researchers. This review provides an overview of recent advancements in the use of nanomaterials as drugs or drug delivery systems in gastric cancer research, encompassing their applications in diagnosis, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery, and phototherapy, and explores the promising prospects of nanomedicine in the treatment of gastric cancer.

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来源期刊
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology Chemical Engineering-Bioengineering
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
5.30%
发文量
2270
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The translation of new discoveries in medicine to clinical routine has never been easy. During the second half of the last century, thanks to the progress in chemistry, biochemistry and pharmacology, we have seen the development and the application of a large number of drugs and devices aimed at the treatment of symptoms, blocking unwanted pathways and, in the case of infectious diseases, fighting the micro-organisms responsible. However, we are facing, today, a dramatic change in the therapeutic approach to pathologies and diseases. Indeed, the challenge of the present and the next decade is to fully restore the physiological status of the diseased organism and to completely regenerate tissue and organs when they are so seriously affected that treatments cannot be limited to the repression of symptoms or to the repair of damage. This is being made possible thanks to the major developments made in basic cell and molecular biology, including stem cell science, growth factor delivery, gene isolation and transfection, the advances in bioengineering and nanotechnology, including development of new biomaterials, biofabrication technologies and use of bioreactors, and the big improvements in diagnostic tools and imaging of cells, tissues and organs. In today`s world, an enhancement of communication between multidisciplinary experts, together with the promotion of joint projects and close collaborations among scientists, engineers, industry people, regulatory agencies and physicians are absolute requirements for the success of any attempt to develop and clinically apply a new biological therapy or an innovative device involving the collective use of biomaterials, cells and/or bioactive molecules. “Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology” aspires to be a forum for all people involved in the process by bridging the gap too often existing between a discovery in the basic sciences and its clinical application.
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