2020 - 2021年中国三级医院肝癌专家临床实践调查

Hong Zhao, Yilei Mao, Hongguang Wang, Aiping Zhou, Zhengqiang Yang, Yue Han, Gong Li, Xinyu Bi, Chunyi Hao, Xiaodong Wang, Jun Zhou, Chaoliu Dai, Feng Wen, Jingdong Zhang, Ruibao Liu, Tao Li, Lei Zhao, Zuoxing Niu, Tianfu Wen, Qiu Li, Hongmei Zhang, Xiaoming Chen, Minshan Chen, Ming Zhao, Yajin Chen, Jun Yu, Jie Shen, Xiangchen Li, Lianxin Liu, Zhiyong Huang, Wei Zhang, Feng Shen, Weiping Zhou, Zhengang Yuan, Jian Zhai, Ningling Ge, Yongjun Chen, Huichuan Sun, Jianqiang Cai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:肝细胞癌(HCC)是中国癌症相关死亡的第二大原因。全身治疗的快速进展导致许多治疗方法的批准,这些方法迅速改变了临床指南和实践。由于HCC的高度异质性,指南与实际临床实践之间仍存在一些差距。本研究调查了中国的专家,以调查目前HCC的治疗理念和临床实践。方法对2020年310名高级职称专家和2021年312名专家进行HCC治疗理念和临床实践问卷调查。对结果进行了分析比较。结果对于可切除的HCC患者,2021年28%的肝胆外科医生选择新辅助治疗,7%选择全身治疗±局部治疗作为1l治疗,而2020年这一比例分别为20%和1%。与2020年相比,2021年选择1个月内辅助治疗的专家更多,6个月和12个月是辅助治疗时间的主要选择。2021年,79%的外科医生和19%的介入医师愿意对可能可切除的HCC患者进行降期/转化治疗,78%的患者选择酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI) +免疫治疗(IO) +局部治疗,无法实现R0切除。对于完全不可切除的HCC,与2020年相比,2021年更多的专家选择TKI + io治疗作为1 L治疗(78%对55%)。认为TKI + io为2 L治疗的专家比例从2020年的32%上升到2021年的40%。调查结果显示,与2020年相比,2021年更多的专家选择使用IO + TKI治疗肝癌,更多的专家和患者愿意参与临床研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

A Survey of Clinical Practices for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Among Experts at Tertiary Hospitals in China From 2020 to 2021

A Survey of Clinical Practices for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Among Experts at Tertiary Hospitals in China From 2020 to 2021

Background

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the second leading cause of cancer-related death in China. The rapid progress in systemic therapies has led to the approval of many therapeutic methods that have quickly changed clinical guidelines and practices. Because of the high heterogeneity of HCC, there are still some gaps between the guidelines and real-world clinical practice. The present study surveyed experts in China to investigate the current treatment concepts and clinical practice regarding HCC.

Methods

A questionnaire survey on the treatment concepts and clinical practice of HCC was administered to 310 experts with senior professional titles in 2020 and 312 experts in 2021. The results were analyzed and compared.

Results

For treating patients with resectable HCC, 28% of hepatobiliary surgeons indicated neoadjuvant therapy, and 7% chose systemic therapy ± locoregional therapy as 1 L therapy in 2021 compared with 20% and 1% in 2020. More experts chose adjuvant treatment within 1 month in 2021 compared with 2020, and 6 months and 12 months were the leading choices for the duration of adjuvant treatment. In 2021, 79% of surgeons and 19% of interventionalists were willing to conduct downstaging/conversion therapy for patients with potentially resectable HCC, and 78% chose tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) + immunotherapy (IO) + locoregional therapy for cases in which R0 resection could not be achieved. For completely unresectable HCC, more experts preferred TKI + IO-based therapy as 1 L therapy in 2021 compared with 2020 (78% vs. 55%). The proportion of experts who indicated TKI + IO-based therapy as 2 L therapy increased from 32% in 2020 to 40% in 2021.

Conclusion

The survey results indicated that in 2021, compared with 2020, more experts opted to administer IO + TKI for the treatment of liver cancer, and more experts and patients were willing to participate in clinical research.

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