青少年发育协调障碍的多维职业参与研究

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 REHABILITATION
Shahar Zaguri-Vittenberg, Naomi Weintraub, Miri Tal-Saban
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引用次数: 0

摘要

发育协调障碍(DCD)影响成年期职业参与,但其多维模式(包括客观和主观维度)知之甚少。本研究探讨了DCD成人的参与模式。方法55例21 ~ 35岁成年DCD患者(51%为女性)完成青年成人日常活动参与量表。消费者和社区参与本研究不包括消费者和社区参与。结果:不平衡的模式被注意到,高频率的参与,但低水平的乐趣和表现在运动相关的活动,如驾驶,烹饪和家务。在健身和运动、健康管理、购物、官僚和财务任务以及精神或志愿活动中,表现、意义和快乐的频率和水平都有所降低。除了人际关系、社区和社会生活具有最高水平的表现、意义和快乐外,在大多数被调查的活动中都报告了中低表现和低快乐。结论:DCD患者在成年期可能面临参与挑战,强调他们需要职业治疗服务。本研究着眼于发育性协调障碍(DCD)如何影响年轻人参与日常生活。研究结果显示,许多患有DCD的成年人在驾驶、认路、做家务和照顾自己等方面都有困难。然而,即使他们很少参加社交和休闲活动,他们仍然喜欢这些活动。了解这些挑战有助于为他们创造更好的支持服务和策略。例如,职业疗法可以帮助人们发展执行日常任务的技能,提高他们在执行这些活动时的享受水平和信心,从而改善幸福感。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Exploring the multidimensional occupational participation of young adults with developmental coordination disorder

Exploring the multidimensional occupational participation of young adults with developmental coordination disorder

Introduction

Developmental coordination disorder (DCD) impacts occupational participation in adulthood, yet little is known about its multidimensional pattern (including objective and subjective dimensions). This study explores the participation patterns of adults with DCD.

Methods

Fifty-five adults with DCD aged 21–35 (51% women) completed the young adults' daily activities participation scale.

Consumer and community involvement

No consumer and community involvement were included in this study.

Results

Imbalanced patterns were noted, with a high frequency of participation but low levels of pleasure and performance in motor-related activities such as driving, cooking, and household-chores. Reduced frequency and low levels of performance, meaning, and pleasure were observed in fitness and sports, health management, shopping, bureaucratic and financial tasks, and spiritual or volunteering activities. Medium-low performance and low pleasure reported in most of the activities examined, except for interpersonal relationships and community and social life that reported with the highest level of performance, meaning, and pleasure.

Conclusions

Individuals with DCD may face participation challenges during adulthood, highlighting their need for occupational therapy services.

PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY

This study looked at how developmental coordination disorder (DCD) affects young adults' participation in their daily lives. The findings show that many adults with DCD have trouble with tasks like driving, finding their way, doing household chores, and taking care of themselves. However, even though they take part in social and leisure activities less often, they still enjoy these activities. Understanding these challenges can help create better support services and strategies for them. For example, occupational therapy can help people develop skills to perform daily tasks and enhance their enjoyment levels and confidence in performing these activities, leading to improved wellbeing.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
16.70%
发文量
69
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Australian Occupational Therapy Journal is a leading international peer reviewed publication presenting influential, high quality innovative scholarship and research relevant to occupational therapy. The aim of the journal is to be a leader in the dissemination of scholarship and evidence to substantiate, influence and shape policy and occupational therapy practice locally and globally. The journal publishes empirical studies, theoretical papers, and reviews. Preference will be given to manuscripts that have a sound theoretical basis, methodological rigour with sufficient scope and scale to make important new contributions to the occupational therapy body of knowledge. AOTJ does not publish protocols for any study design The journal will consider multidisciplinary or interprofessional studies that include occupational therapy, occupational therapists or occupational therapy students, so long as ‘key points’ highlight the specific implications for occupational therapy, occupational therapists and/or occupational therapy students and/or consumers.
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