{"title":"通过绿色战略开发新型生物基形状记忆杂化聚苯并噁嗪","authors":"Arunkumar Krishnan , Hariharan Arumugam , Panuwat Luengrojanakul , Nuttinan Boonnao , Alagar Muthukaruppan , Cheol-Hee Ahn , Sarawut Rimdusit","doi":"10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2025.113926","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the present work, hybridized bio-based benzoxazines were developed with a green strategy for shape memory applications. Herein, two bio-based materials of cardanol and guaiacol were utilized to synthesize bio-based benzoxazine monomers of cardanol-Jeffamine D230 (CJ) and bis-guaiacol-furfurylamine (BGF) by using a solvent-free method. Different weight percentage ratios (wt %) of BGF and CJ benzoxazines were hybridized (BGF-CJ – 100–0, 80–20, 60–40, 40–60 and 0–100) and studied their thermal stimulus responsive properties. The structure of synthesized benzoxazine was analyzed using <sup>1</sup>H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) spectroscopy. The thermal properties of polybenzoxazines were analyzed by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Among the co-polymers, P(BGF20-CJ80) shows the lower value of glass transition temperature with the highest degradation temperature. Similarly, the co-polymer of P(BGF60-CJ40) possess excellent shape memory properties and for consecutive analysis, the shape fixity ratio is 95 − 96 % for BGF60-CJ40, and its shape recovery ratio is 98–100 %. The principle behind this excellent performance results were related to the synergistic effects of rigid cross-linked oxazine rings and long aliphatic chain present in cardanol-Jeffamine D230 benzoxazine. The present research work is mainly focused on the utilization of bio-based raw materials, and the replacement of fossil-based bisphenol-A, with an objective of alleviation of environmental problems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":315,"journal":{"name":"European Polymer Journal","volume":"231 ","pages":"Article 113926"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Development of new bio-based shape memory hybrid polybenzoxazines through green strategy\",\"authors\":\"Arunkumar Krishnan , Hariharan Arumugam , Panuwat Luengrojanakul , Nuttinan Boonnao , Alagar Muthukaruppan , Cheol-Hee Ahn , Sarawut Rimdusit\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2025.113926\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>In the present work, hybridized bio-based benzoxazines were developed with a green strategy for shape memory applications. Herein, two bio-based materials of cardanol and guaiacol were utilized to synthesize bio-based benzoxazine monomers of cardanol-Jeffamine D230 (CJ) and bis-guaiacol-furfurylamine (BGF) by using a solvent-free method. Different weight percentage ratios (wt %) of BGF and CJ benzoxazines were hybridized (BGF-CJ – 100–0, 80–20, 60–40, 40–60 and 0–100) and studied their thermal stimulus responsive properties. The structure of synthesized benzoxazine was analyzed using <sup>1</sup>H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) spectroscopy. The thermal properties of polybenzoxazines were analyzed by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Among the co-polymers, P(BGF20-CJ80) shows the lower value of glass transition temperature with the highest degradation temperature. Similarly, the co-polymer of P(BGF60-CJ40) possess excellent shape memory properties and for consecutive analysis, the shape fixity ratio is 95 − 96 % for BGF60-CJ40, and its shape recovery ratio is 98–100 %. The principle behind this excellent performance results were related to the synergistic effects of rigid cross-linked oxazine rings and long aliphatic chain present in cardanol-Jeffamine D230 benzoxazine. The present research work is mainly focused on the utilization of bio-based raw materials, and the replacement of fossil-based bisphenol-A, with an objective of alleviation of environmental problems.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":315,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"European Polymer Journal\",\"volume\":\"231 \",\"pages\":\"Article 113926\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"European Polymer Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014305725002149\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"POLYMER SCIENCE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"European Polymer Journal","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014305725002149","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"POLYMER SCIENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
Development of new bio-based shape memory hybrid polybenzoxazines through green strategy
In the present work, hybridized bio-based benzoxazines were developed with a green strategy for shape memory applications. Herein, two bio-based materials of cardanol and guaiacol were utilized to synthesize bio-based benzoxazine monomers of cardanol-Jeffamine D230 (CJ) and bis-guaiacol-furfurylamine (BGF) by using a solvent-free method. Different weight percentage ratios (wt %) of BGF and CJ benzoxazines were hybridized (BGF-CJ – 100–0, 80–20, 60–40, 40–60 and 0–100) and studied their thermal stimulus responsive properties. The structure of synthesized benzoxazine was analyzed using 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) spectroscopy. The thermal properties of polybenzoxazines were analyzed by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Among the co-polymers, P(BGF20-CJ80) shows the lower value of glass transition temperature with the highest degradation temperature. Similarly, the co-polymer of P(BGF60-CJ40) possess excellent shape memory properties and for consecutive analysis, the shape fixity ratio is 95 − 96 % for BGF60-CJ40, and its shape recovery ratio is 98–100 %. The principle behind this excellent performance results were related to the synergistic effects of rigid cross-linked oxazine rings and long aliphatic chain present in cardanol-Jeffamine D230 benzoxazine. The present research work is mainly focused on the utilization of bio-based raw materials, and the replacement of fossil-based bisphenol-A, with an objective of alleviation of environmental problems.
期刊介绍:
European Polymer Journal is dedicated to publishing work on fundamental and applied polymer chemistry and macromolecular materials. The journal covers all aspects of polymer synthesis, including polymerization mechanisms and chemical functional transformations, with a focus on novel polymers and the relationships between molecular structure and polymer properties. In addition, we welcome submissions on bio-based or renewable polymers, stimuli-responsive systems and polymer bio-hybrids. European Polymer Journal also publishes research on the biomedical application of polymers, including drug delivery and regenerative medicine. The main scope is covered but not limited to the following core research areas:
Polymer synthesis and functionalization
• Novel synthetic routes for polymerization, functional modification, controlled/living polymerization and precision polymers.
Stimuli-responsive polymers
• Including shape memory and self-healing polymers.
Supramolecular polymers and self-assembly
• Molecular recognition and higher order polymer structures.
Renewable and sustainable polymers
• Bio-based, biodegradable and anti-microbial polymers and polymeric bio-nanocomposites.
Polymers at interfaces and surfaces
• Chemistry and engineering of surfaces with biological relevance, including patterning, antifouling polymers and polymers for membrane applications.
Biomedical applications and nanomedicine
• Polymers for regenerative medicine, drug delivery molecular release and gene therapy
The scope of European Polymer Journal no longer includes Polymer Physics.