三维机织物及复合材料的抗冲击性能研究进展

IF 5.7 1区工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL

Thin-Walled Structures Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI:10.1016/j.tws.2025.113262

Kunkun Jing , Suchao Xie , Yifan Zhang , Hui Zhou , Hongyu Yan

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引用次数: 0

摘要

三维（3D）编织复合材料由于其轻量化、高强度、优异的面外冲击性能和高设计灵活性，被广泛用作个人防护、航空航天、汽车和轨道车辆等领域的结构材料。本文系统综述了三维机织织物及其复合材料的抗冲击性能，讨论了合成纤维、天然纤维及其混合结构。重点研究了三维机织物和复合材料在面外冲击下的力学响应，并对影响其冲击性能的因素进行了详细的探讨和比较。重点介绍了多尺度仿真分析方法的现状。最后，总结了抗冲击三维机织物及复合材料的应用，并对该领域存在的一些问题进行了阐述。本文总结了三维编织复合材料及其在冲击载荷下的性能研究进展及展望，旨在为新型轻质抗冲击结构材料的设计提供新的思路。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Impact resistance of 3D woven fabrics and composites: A review

Three-dimensional(3D) woven composites are widely used as structural materials in fields such as personal protection, aerospace, automotive, and rail vehicles due to their lightweight, high strength, superior out-of-plane impact performance, and high design flexibility. This systematic review focuses on the impact resistance of 3D woven fabrics and their composites, discussing synthetic fibers, natural fibers, and their hybrid configurations. Particular emphasis is placed on the mechanical response of 3D woven fabrics and composites under out-of-plane impact, with a detailed exploration and comparison of the factors influencing their impact performance. The current status of multiscale simulation analysis methods is also highlighted. Finally, the applications of impact-resistant 3D woven fabrics and composites are summarized and some existing problems in this field are elaborated. Overall, this paper summarizes the key progress and future prospects in the field of 3D woven composites and their behavior under impact loading, aiming to provide new insights into the design of new lightweight impact-resistant structural materials.

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来源期刊

Thin-Walled Structures 工程技术-工程：土木

CiteScore

9.60

自引率

20.30%

发文量

801

审稿时长

66 days

期刊介绍： Thin-walled structures comprises an important and growing proportion of engineering construction with areas of application becoming increasingly diverse, ranging from aircraft, bridges, ships and oil rigs to storage vessels, industrial buildings and warehouses. Many factors, including cost and weight economy, new materials and processes and the growth of powerful methods of analysis have contributed to this growth, and led to the need for a journal which concentrates specifically on structures in which problems arise due to the thinness of the walls. This field includes cold– formed sections, plate and shell structures, reinforced plastics structures and aluminium structures, and is of importance in many branches of engineering. The primary criterion for consideration of papers in Thin–Walled Structures is that they must be concerned with thin–walled structures or the basic problems inherent in thin–walled structures. Provided this criterion is satisfied no restriction is placed on the type of construction, material or field of application. Papers on theory, experiment, design, etc., are published and it is expected that many papers will contain aspects of all three.