Transforming breast cancer diagnosis and treatment with large language Models: A comprehensive survey

Breast cancer (BrCa), being one of the most prevalent forms of cancer in women, poses many challenges in the field of treatment and diagnosis due to its complex biological mechanisms. Early and accurate diagnosis plays a fundamental role in improving survival rates, but the limitations of existing imaging methods and clinical data interpretation often prevent optimal results. Large Language Models (LLMs), which are developed based on advanced architectures such as transformers, have brought about a significant revolution in data processing and medical decision-making. By analyzing a large volume of medical and clinical data, these models enable early diagnosis by identifying patterns in images and medical records and provide personalized treatment strategies by integrating genetic markers and clinical guidelines. Despite the transformative potential of these models, their use in BrCa management faces challenges such as data sensitivity, algorithm transparency, ethical considerations, and model compatibility with the details of medical applications that need to be addressed to achieve reliable results. This review systematically reviews the impact of LLMs on BrCa treatment and diagnosis. This study’s objectives include analyzing the role of LLM technology in diagnosing and treating this disease. The findings indicate that the application of LLMs has resulted in significant improvements in various aspects of BrCa management, such as a 35% increase in the Efficiency of Diagnosis and BrCa Treatment (EDBC), a 30% enhancement in the System’s Clinical Trust and Reliability (SCTR), and a 20% improvement in the quality of patient education and information (IPEI). Ultimately, this study demonstrates the importance of LLMs in advancing precision medicine for BrCa and paves the way for effective patient-centered care solutions.