通过调节骨代谢稳态融合外泌体靶向治疗假体周围骨溶解

IF 18 1区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL
Tianliang Ma , Qimeng Liu , Zheyu Zhang, Jiangyu Nan, Guanzhi Liu, Yute Yang, Yihe Hu, Jie Xie
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人工关节置换术后磨损颗粒介导假体周围骨溶解的发生。这表现为骨代谢微环境紊乱,其特征是成骨和血管生成不足,破骨细胞活性增强。为了瞄准和重塑假体周围无菌区骨代谢的稳态环境,我们成功地提出并构建了一个融合了M2巨噬细胞来源的外泌体(M2-exo)和尿源性干细胞外泌体(USC-exo)的外泌体(f-exo)系统。结果表明,f-exo有效地将M2-exo的骨溶解区靶向能力与两种外泌体(M2-exo和USC-exo)的骨代谢稳态调节作用结合起来,从而在假体周围骨溶解区实现了显著增强的骨代谢稳态靶向作用。通过对M2-exo、USC-exo和f-exo的蛋白质组学分析,揭示了f-exo靶向调控骨代谢稳态的潜在机制。我们的研究采用了一种创新的方法,利用融合外泌体系统进行外泌体靶向递送,为假体周围骨溶解的临床管理提供了一种新的干预策略。此外,它为开发基于外泌体的药物靶向递送系统提供了一个新的概念框架。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Fused exosomal targeted therapy in periprosthetic osteolysis through regulation of bone metabolic homeostasis

Fused exosomal targeted therapy in periprosthetic osteolysis through regulation of bone metabolic homeostasis
The onset of periprosthetic osteolysis is mediated by wear particles following artificial arthroplasty. This manifests as a disturbed bone metabolism microenvironment, characterized by insufficient osteogenesis and angiogenesis, and enhanced osteoclastic activity. To target and remodel the homeostatic environment of bone metabolism in the sterile region around the prosthesis, we successfully pioneered the proposal and construction of a fused exosome (f-exo) system with M2 macrophage-derived exosomes (M2-exo) and urine-derived stem cell exosomes (USC-exo). The results demonstrate that f-exo effectively combines the osteolysis region-targeting capabilities of M2-exo with the bone metabolic homeostasis modulation effects of two exosomes (M2-exo and USC-exo), thereby achieving a significantly enhanced bone metabolic homeostasis targeting effect in the periprosthetic osteolysis region. The proteomic analysis of M2-exo, USC-exo, and f-exo revealed the potential mechanism of f-exo in targeting-regulation of bone metabolic homeostasis. Our study employs an innovative approach utilizing the fused exosome system for exosome targeted delivery, which offers a novel intervention strategy for the clinical management of periprosthetic osteolysis. Furthermore, it provides a novel conceptual framework for the development of exosome-based drug-targeting delivery systems.
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来源期刊
Bioactive Materials
Bioactive Materials Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biotechnology
CiteScore
28.00
自引率
6.30%
发文量
436
审稿时长
20 days
期刊介绍: Bioactive Materials is a peer-reviewed research publication that focuses on advancements in bioactive materials. The journal accepts research papers, reviews, and rapid communications in the field of next-generation biomaterials that interact with cells, tissues, and organs in various living organisms. The primary goal of Bioactive Materials is to promote the science and engineering of biomaterials that exhibit adaptiveness to the biological environment. These materials are specifically designed to stimulate or direct appropriate cell and tissue responses or regulate interactions with microorganisms. The journal covers a wide range of bioactive materials, including those that are engineered or designed in terms of their physical form (e.g. particulate, fiber), topology (e.g. porosity, surface roughness), or dimensions (ranging from macro to nano-scales). Contributions are sought from the following categories of bioactive materials: Bioactive metals and alloys Bioactive inorganics: ceramics, glasses, and carbon-based materials Bioactive polymers and gels Bioactive materials derived from natural sources Bioactive composites These materials find applications in human and veterinary medicine, such as implants, tissue engineering scaffolds, cell/drug/gene carriers, as well as imaging and sensing devices.
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