Grid-connection damping strategy for grid-forming VSG based on angular frequency lead-lag feedforward compensation

The primary frequency modulation coefficient of the grid-forming virtual synchronous generator (GFVSG) is coupled with the virtual damping coefficient, which leads to the problem that it is difficult to take into account both the dynamic oscillation and the steady-state deviation of the grid-connected active power (GCAP). To address this issue, an improved GFVSG grid-connected damping strategy based on angular frequency lead-lag feedforward compensation is proposed in this paper. This strategy introduces the angular frequency lead-lag feedforward compensation link into the GCAP closed-loop control loop of GFVSG, and improves both the GCAP dynamic and steady state response performances of GFVSG through reasonable adjustment of the lead-lag compensation parameters. Finally, according to the comparison results of simulation and experimental tests, it can be seen that the proposed grid-connected damping strategy can effectively solve the GCAP dynamic oscillation and steady-state deviation problems existing in GFVSG under the step disturbances of active power command and grid frequency.