在新皮层发育过程中,GRASPs 将 Reelin 与高尔基体连接起来,以控制神经元迁移和树突形成。

IF 5.2 1区 生物学 Q1 BIOLOGY
Elisa Calvo-Jiménez, Kirsten Stam, Angélique Jossi, Yves Jossin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Reelin是脑器官发生的重要调节因子,在神经元定位和树突发生中起着重要作用。在亚细胞水平上,它影响高尔基体的易位和重塑。尽管它很重要,但在神经元迁移和树突形成过程中,Reelin控制高尔基体的机制仍然很大程度上未知。该研究表明,Reelin促进高尔基重组装堆叠蛋白(GRASPs)的从头翻译,这对于Reelin在皮质神经元上的功能至关重要。胚胎新皮层中迁移兴奋性神经元中GRASPs的下调导致细胞在迁移的多极期迷失方向,并在运动过程中导致异常的过程长度。出生后,它导致定位错误的神经元显示紊乱的高尔基结构和不正确的定向,不发达的顶端树突。我们的研究结果表明,在哺乳动物胚胎发育过程中,graps及其在高尔基体形态调节中的作用是relin介导的新皮层过程的新贡献者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
GRASPs link Reelin to the Golgi during neocortical development to control neuronal migration and dendritogenesis.

Reelin serves as a crucial regulator of brain organogenesis, playing a significant role in neuronal positioning and dendritogenesis. At subcellular level, it influences the translocation and remodeling of the Golgi apparatus. Despite its importance, the mechanisms by which Reelin governs the Golgi during neuronal migration and dendrite formation remain largely unknown. This study reveals that Reelin promotes de novo translation of Golgi Re-Assembly Stacking Proteins (GRASPs), which are essential for the functions of Reelin on cortical neurons. Downregulation of GRASPs in migrating excitatory neurons of the embryonic neocortex leads to disoriented cells during the multipolar phase of migration and an aberrant leading process length during locomotion. Postnatally, it results in mislocalized neurons displaying a disorganized Golgi structure and an improperly oriented, underdeveloped apical dendrite. Our findings position GRASPs and their role in Golgi morphology modulation as novel contributors to the Reelin-mediated processes during embryonic development of the mammalian neocortex.

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来源期刊
Communications Biology
Communications Biology Medicine-Medicine (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
8.60
自引率
1.70%
发文量
1233
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Communications Biology is an open access journal from Nature Research publishing high-quality research, reviews and commentary in all areas of the biological sciences. Research papers published by the journal represent significant advances bringing new biological insight to a specialized area of research.
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