对患有 2 型糖尿病的居家老年人的有效干预:系统回顾。

IF 5.2 2区 医学 Q1 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Sandra Iregbu, Aprill Z Dawson, Rebekah J Walker, Leonard E Egede
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引用次数: 0

摘要

综述的目的:与不在家的老年糖尿病患者相比,在家的老年2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者的预后更差。本系统综述旨在总结旨在改善居家老年2型糖尿病患者预后的干预措施的证据。遵循PRISMA系统审查报告指南。检索PubMed、CINAHL、SCOPUS和PsycINFO数据库。纳入的研究是从数据库建立到2023年11月6日发表的。符合条件的研究包括平均年龄在60岁或以上的老年人;任何类型的干预措施;任何类型的比较器;血红蛋白A1c (HbA1c)、血压、胆固醇、生活质量(QOL)、医疗保健利用、抑郁、焦虑、心理困扰或死亡率的结局;临床试验的研究设计。最近的研究发现:共有2280篇文章被检索到,其中9篇文章被纳入最终评审。八项研究在美国进行,一项在日本进行。7例采用前后设计,2例采用随机对照试验。样本量从11到8,318,291不等。研究参与者的平均年龄为60-82岁。干预措施包括远程医疗、以家庭为基础的卫生保健以及家庭初级保健访问、营养咨询和送餐计划。我们发现针对居家的老年2型糖尿病患者的研究很少。结果表明,在家中为居家的老年2型糖尿病患者提供干预措施,包括以家庭为基础的初级保健、病例管理/护理协调、患者和护理人员/家庭联合教育以及与电子医疗系统相结合的家庭远程监测,有望改善临床结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effective Interventions for Homebound Older Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review.

Purpose of review: Homebound older adults with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) have worse outcomes compared to older adults with diabetes who are not homebound. This systematic review aimed to summarize evidence on interventions aimed to improve outcomes in homebound older adults with T2DM. The PRISMA guidelines for reporting of systematic reviews were followed. PubMed, CINAHL, SCOPUS, and PsycINFO databases were searched. To be included, studies were published from database inception until November 6, 2023. Eligible studies included Participants who were older adults with a mean age of 60 or older; Interventions of any type; Comparators of any type; Outcomes of hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), blood pressure, cholesterol, quality of life (QOL), healthcare utilization, depression, anxiety, psychological distress, or mortality; Study designs of clinical trials.

Recent findings: There were 2,280 articles identified by the search, with nine articles included in the final review. Eight studies were conducted in the United States and one in Japan. Seven used pre-post designs and two were randomized controlled trials. Sample sizes ranged from 11 to 8,318,291. Study participants had a mean age of 60-82 years. Interventions included telehealth, home-based health care with in-home primary care visits, nutrition counseling, and meal delivery programs. We found a paucity of studies tailored to homebound older adults with T2DM. Results suggest that interventions provided to homebound older adults with T2DM in the home, including home-based primary care, case management/care coordination, joint patient and caregiver/family education, and home telemonitoring integrated into electronic medical systems, hold promise for improving clinical outcomes.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
52
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The goal of this journal is to publish cutting-edge reviews on subjects pertinent to all aspects of diabetes epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management. We aim to provide incisive, insightful, and balanced contributions from leading experts in each relevant domain that will be of immediate interest to a wide readership of clinicians, basic scientists, and translational investigators. We accomplish this aim by appointing major authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas across the discipline. Section Editors select topics to be reviewed by leading experts who emphasize recent developments and highlight important papers published over the past year on their topics, in a crisp and readable format. We also provide commentaries from well-known figures in the field, and an Editorial Board of internationally diverse members suggests topics of special interest to their country/region and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research.
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