儿童对测量体重和谈论体重的看法。

IF 3.5 2区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Ryan Herbert, Fiona Gillison, Elisabeth Grey, Abigail Hewitt, Alice Woods, Charlotte Jackson, Grace Wisbey, Jack Perks, Maddy Longhurst
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:父母在促进儿童的健康体重方面被认为是重要的,但他们表达了对如何在不损害他们健康的情况下与孩子谈论体重的担忧。然而,很少有关于孩子们对控制体重的期望和需求的研究。本研究旨在探讨儿童对体重测量的看法,以及是否以及如何与他们分享有关他们体重的信息。方法:通过学校招募小学适龄儿童参加焦点小组。讨论集中在两个任务上:绘制关于体重信息来源的共享思维导图;并探索对一个结构化故事的反应,这个故事讲述了一个孩子被称重和测量的经历。对讨论进行了记录、转录和专题分析。结果:48名儿童参与了8个焦点小组。主题1探讨了孩子们如何认为大多数关于体重的讨论对他们来说都是次要的,他们经常无意中听到与家庭成员减肥有关的对话。主题2展示了孩子们如何理解父母在决定是否披露体重状况时所面临的挑战,在避免让孩子感到不安的愿望与诚实和行动集中的愿望之间取得平衡。主题3总结了孩子们对超重或肥胖的期望,强调了全家团聚的方式。结论:儿童对如何和是否谈论体重的看法各不相同,但似乎受到污名化意识和个人责任和控制体重能力的信念的支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Children's views on weight measurement and talking about weight.

Background: Parents are considered important in promoting children's healthy weight, but express concern about how to talk to children about weight without harming their wellbeing. However, there is little research with children themselves as to what they expect and want in relation to managing their weight. This study aimed to explore children's views about weight measurement, and whether and how information about their weight should be shared with them.

Methods: Primary school-aged children were recruited through their school to take part in focus groups. Discussions were focused around two tasks: drawing a shared mind map of sources of information about weight; and exploring responses to a structured story about a child's experience of being weighed and measured. The discussions were recorded, transcribed and analysed using thematic analysis.

Results: Forty-eight children took part, across eight focus groups. Theme 1 explored how children considered that most weight discussions were peripheral to them, often overheard conversations related to family members' attempts at weight loss. Theme 2 showed how children empathised with the challenges parents face when deciding whether to disclose weight status, in balancing the desire to avoid upsetting children with the desire to be honest and action focussed. Theme 3 summarised children's expectations about what should happen if children are found to have overweight or obesity, emphasising a whole-family approach.

Conclusion: Children's views about how and whether to talk about weight varied, but appeared underpinned by the awareness of stigma and belief in individual responsibility and capability for controlling body weight.

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来源期刊
BMC Public Health
BMC Public Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
4.40%
发文量
2108
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: BMC Public Health is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that considers articles on the epidemiology of disease and the understanding of all aspects of public health. The journal has a special focus on the social determinants of health, the environmental, behavioral, and occupational correlates of health and disease, and the impact of health policies, practices and interventions on the community.
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