碳固存与土壤对土壤改良剂的响应

IF 5.4 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL
Matthew C. Enebe, Ram L. Ray, Richard W. Griffin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近气候变化的加剧导致了不同的天气条件和气候变化情景,迫切需要采用基于自然的解决办法来解决这一问题。土壤是碳的主要来源和汇,任何可以增强其碳固存潜力的方法都可以通过减少碳排放来帮助控制气候变化。其中一种基于自然的解决方案是使用有机修正剂。大多数有机改进剂作为有益微生物、营养物质和碳的来源,补充土壤碳储量,促进土壤生物和生化过程。因此,它们在维持土壤生物多样性、促进作物产量和促进土壤固碳方面至关重要。利用土壤固碳中的有机修正导致使用各种有机材料,如生物炭、动物粪便、植物凋落物、煤矸石和秸秆来丰富土壤碳储量。然而,在现场和实验室条件下,它们的一致性和有效性存在局限性。本文综述了土壤有机碳的来源和组成、土壤改质、基质和固碳、土壤改质在微生物选择和固碳中的作用、土壤改质在驱动地上、地下土壤固碳过程中的作用以及土壤改质对固碳的限制。通过利用基于自然的方法控制土壤碳排放和改善土壤碳汇,我们进一步讨论了研究空白,这将增强我们对碳固存和土壤响应的理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Carbon sequestration and soil responses to soil amendments – A review

Carbon sequestration and soil responses to soil amendments – A review
The recent increase in climate change that results in varying weather conditions and climate change scenarios has necessitated an urgent need to address the situation using a nature-based solution approach. Soil is a major source and sink of carbon, and any approach that could enhance its carbon sequestration potential could aid in climate change control through reducing carbon emissions. One of these nature-based solutions is the use of organic amendments. Most organic amendments serve as a source of beneficial microbes, nutrients, and carbon for replenishing soil carbon stock and enhancing soil biological and biochemical processes. Thus, they are essential in maintaining soil biodiversity, promoting crop yield, and contributing to soil carbon sequestration. Harnessing organic amendments in soil carbon sequestration has led to using various organic materials such as biochar, animal manure, plant litter, coal gangue, and straw to enrich soil carbon stock. However, there are limitations regarding their consistency and efficacy under field and laboratory conditions. In this review, we explore soil organic carbon sources and compositions, soil amendments, priming and carbon sequestration, soil amendments in microbial selection and carbon sequestration, soil amendments in driving below-and-aboveground soil carbon sequestration processes, and the limitations of soil amendments to carbon sequestration. We further discuss the research gaps that will enhance our understanding of carbon sequestration and soil responses by leveraging a nature-based approach for controlling soil carbon emissions and improving soil carbon sinks.
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来源期刊
Journal of hazardous materials advances
Journal of hazardous materials advances Environmental Engineering
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