意志力信念在成人2型糖尿病患者糖尿病痛苦和一般情绪健康中的作用。

IF 3.2 3区医学 Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Diabetic Medicine Pub Date : 2025-04-04 DOI:10.1111/dme.70035

Ralph Geerling, Elizabeth Holmes-Truscott, Jane Speight, Tim Skinner

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：采用横断面研究设计，探讨意志力内隐理论在糖尿病痛苦体验和一般情绪幸福感中的作用。方法：澳大利亚成人2型糖尿病患者(N = 270；56%的女性;年龄：61±12岁)，通过国家糖尿病登记处招募，完成了一项在线调查，评估：意志力信念，一般情绪健康，糖尿病困扰，个性，一般自我效能感和糖尿病自我效能感。分析包括双变量相关性和线性回归，并根据人口统计学、临床和心理变量进行调整。结果：未经调整的分析显示，意志力信念与一般情绪幸福感、情绪性和一般自我效能感存在中度相关；与糖尿病痛苦、糖尿病自我效能、外向性、责任心和年龄呈弱相关。调整后的分析表明，意志力信念是一般情绪幸福感的重要预测因子，但不是糖尿病困扰的重要预测因子，它独立于自我效能感和糖尿病困扰，并可能受到人格和糖尿病自我效能感的调节。结论：意志力信念可以预测一般的情绪幸福感，但不能预测糖尿病痛苦。需要进一步的研究来证实这些途径。

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The role of willpower beliefs in diabetes distress and general emotional well-being in adults with type 2 diabetes.

Aims: To examine the role implicit theories of willpower play in the experience of diabetes distress and general emotional well-being using a cross sectional study design.

Methods: Australian adults with type 2 diabetes (N = 270; 56% women; age: 61 ± 12 years), recruited via a national diabetes registry, completed an online survey assessing: willpower beliefs, general emotional well-being, diabetes distress, personality, general self-efficacy and diabetes self-efficacy. Analyses included bivariate correlations and linear regression, adjusted for demographic, clinical and psychological variables.

Results: Unadjusted analyses showed willpower beliefs have moderate correlations with general emotional well-being, emotionality and general self-efficacy; and weak correlations with diabetes distress, diabetes self-efficacy, extraversion, conscientiousness and age. Adjusted analyses showed willpower beliefs are a significant predictor of general emotional well-being, but not diabetes distress, independent of self-efficacy and diabetes distress, and potentially mediated by personality and diabetes self-efficacy.

Conclusions: Willpower beliefs predict general emotional well-being, but not diabetes distress. Further research is needed to confirm these pathways.

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来源期刊

Diabetic Medicine 医学-内分泌学与代谢

CiteScore

7.20

自引率

5.70%

发文量

229

审稿时长

3-6 weeks

期刊介绍： Diabetic Medicine, the official journal of Diabetes UK, is published monthly simultaneously, in print and online editions. The journal publishes a range of key information on all clinical aspects of diabetes mellitus, ranging from human genetic studies through clinical physiology and trials to diabetes epidemiology. We do not publish original animal or cell culture studies unless they are part of a study of clinical diabetes involving humans. Categories of publication include research articles, reviews, editorials, commentaries, and correspondence. All material is peer-reviewed. We aim to disseminate knowledge about diabetes research with the goal of improving the management of people with diabetes. The journal therefore seeks to provide a forum for the exchange of ideas between clinicians and researchers worldwide. Topics covered are of importance to all healthcare professionals working with people with diabetes, whether in primary care or specialist services. Surplus generated from the sale of Diabetic Medicine is used by Diabetes UK to know diabetes better and fight diabetes more effectively on behalf of all people affected by and at risk of diabetes as well as their families and carers.”