用Ellman亚胺进行连续S-to-C手性诱导/转移的模块化合成双-α-手性胺

IF 12.5 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
Guangwu Sun, Herui Liu, Baobiao Dong, Yuchao Zhang, Zilong Zhao, Bing Gao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

胺是药物中普遍存在的成分。增加氨基中心的饱和取代(sp3杂化碳)和手性中心的数量可以丰富分子的多样性和化学空间,最终提高药物开发的成功率。然而,由于结构复杂性和立体控制水平较高,这种先进胺的合成具有挑战性。在这里,我们报告了一个模块化的方案短从头合成双-α-手性胺。该方案使用市售的Ellman亚砜酰胺,叔丁烷亚砜酰胺(tBS)作为唯一的手性源选择性地产生所有可能的立体异构体。连续α-氨基手性碳的顺序形成是通过手性诱导和转移机制实现的,这两种机制都是由tBS、立体选择性亚胺官能化和炔参与重排反应实现的。我们开发的第二步对于高非对映选择性至关重要,这在以前的方法中是有问题的。该方案中使用的其他偶联伙伴是丰富的原料,提供了理想的化学多样性的产品。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Modular synthesis of bis-α-chiral amines using Ellman sulfinamide for consecutive S-to-C chirality induction/transfer

Modular synthesis of bis-α-chiral amines using Ellman sulfinamide for consecutive S-to-C chirality induction/transfer
Amines are ubiquitous components in pharmaceuticals. Increasing saturated substitutions (sp3-hybridized carbon) at the amino center and the number of chiral centers can enrich the molecular diversity and chemical space, ultimately enhancing the success of drug development. However, the synthesis of such advanced amines is challenging due to a higher level of structural complexity and stereo-control. Here, we report a modular protocol for short de novo synthesis of bis-α-chiral amines. This protocol uses commercially available Ellman sulfinamide, tert-butanesulfinamide (tBS), as the exclusive chiral source to selectively produce all possible stereoisomers. Sequential formation of contiguous α-amino chiral carbons is achieved by chirality induction and transfer mechanisms that are both enabled by tBS, the stereoselective imine functionalization and alkyne-participated rearrangement reaction. The second step we developed is crucial for high diastereoselectivity, which is problematic in previous methods. The other coupling partners used in this protocol are abundant feedstocks, providing desirable chemical diversity in the products.
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来源期刊
Science Advances
Science Advances 综合性期刊-综合性期刊
CiteScore
21.40
自引率
1.50%
发文量
1937
审稿时长
29 weeks
期刊介绍: Science Advances, an open-access journal by AAAS, publishes impactful research in diverse scientific areas. It aims for fair, fast, and expert peer review, providing freely accessible research to readers. Led by distinguished scientists, the journal supports AAAS's mission by extending Science magazine's capacity to identify and promote significant advances. Evolving digital publishing technologies play a crucial role in advancing AAAS's global mission for science communication and benefitting humankind.
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