超碱离子液体再生纤维素的结构和热性能:绿色助溶剂的影响

IF 4.9 2区 工程技术 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, PAPER & WOOD
N. Savale, E. Tarasova, A. Katerski, A. Mere, I. Heinmaa, I. Osadchuk, T. Kaljuvee, V. Mikli, A. Krumme
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了绿极性非质子共溶剂N,N-二甲基丙烯脲(DMPU)、二甲基异山梨酯(DMI)、亚砜(SLF)和γ-戊内酯(GVL)对再生纤维素性能的影响。二元溶剂体系含有超碱离子液体(SB-IL, 5-甲基-1,5,7-三氮杂-双环-[4.3.0]-非6-乙酸铵)和绿色助溶剂,能有效溶解纤维素,而不会引起纤维素摩尔质量的显著变化。核磁共振和x射线衍射分析区分了纤维素异型物,并证明了不同的共溶剂对再生纤维素结晶度的影响。再生后的样品中出现了纤维素II异型特征峰,表明原生纤维素I结构被破坏。与天然纤维素相比,再生纤维素的晶体大小和晶体内链的比例减小,表明纤维素链的结晶度降低,受到各种改性的影响增加。TGA分析表明,再生纤维素表现出两步热降解,与非晶相和结晶相的顺序降解有关。热稳定性、结晶度指数和晶粒尺寸等级分别测定为Cell-DMPU >;Cell-SLF祝辞Cell-DMI祝辞Cell-GVL祝辞Cell-DMSO,强调共溶剂类型对再生纤维素热性能和结构性能的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Structural and thermal properties of cellulose regenerated from superbase ionic liquid: effect of green co-solvents

This study investigates the effect of green polar aprotic co-solvents such as N,N-Dimethylpropyleneurea (DMPU), dimethyl isosorbide (DMI), sulfolane (SLF), and γ-valerolactone (GVL) on the properties of regenerated cellulose. Binary solvent systems, containing superbase ionic liquid (SB-IL, 5-methyl-1,5,7-triaza-bicyclo-[4.3.0]-non-6-enium acetate) and green co-solvents, effectively dissolved cellulose without causing significant changes in cellulose molar mass. NMR and XRD analysis differentiated between cellulose allomorphs and demonstrated the impact of various co-solvents on the crystallinity of regenerated cellulose. Peaks characteristic of cellulose II allomorph appeared in regenerated samples, indicating disruption of the native cellulose I structure. The crystallite size and proportion of crystallite interior chains decreased in regenerated cellulose compared to native cellulose, indicating the reduced crystallinity and increased exposure of cellulose chains to various modifications. The TGA analysis revealed that the regenerated celluloses displayed two-step thermal degradation, related to the sequential degradation of amorphous and crystalline phases. The thermal stability, crystallinity index, and crystallite size hierarchy were determined as Cell-DMPU > Cell-SLF > Cell-DMI > Cell-GVL > Cell-DMSO, underscoring the influence of co-solvent type on the thermal and structural properties of regenerated cellulose.

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来源期刊
Cellulose
Cellulose 工程技术-材料科学:纺织
CiteScore
10.10
自引率
10.50%
发文量
580
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Cellulose is an international journal devoted to the dissemination of research and scientific and technological progress in the field of cellulose and related naturally occurring polymers. The journal is concerned with the pure and applied science of cellulose and related materials, and also with the development of relevant new technologies. This includes the chemistry, biochemistry, physics and materials science of cellulose and its sources, including wood and other biomass resources, and their derivatives. Coverage extends to the conversion of these polymers and resources into manufactured goods, such as pulp, paper, textiles, and manufactured as well natural fibers, and to the chemistry of materials used in their processing. Cellulose publishes review articles, research papers, and technical notes.
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