哥伦比亚西南部一家精神病院住院老年人的身体表现、功能和跌倒风险

IF 2.5 3区医学 Q3 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY

Geriatric Nursing Pub Date : 2025-04-05 DOI:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2025.03.017

Jose Luis Estela-Zape , Angelica María Pereira Escobar , Wilmer Arley Criollo López , Diana Constanza González Ortiz , Mauricio Hernández Carrillo , Saul Diaz Navarro , Harold Andrés Payán-Salcedo

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的确定哥伦比亚西南部一家精神病院住院的老年患者的身体表现、功能及其与跌倒风险的关系。方法采用横断面观察性研究，纳入51例患者。单变量分析使用频率和百分比作为分类变量。比较双变量分析的风险下降包括概率值。使用逻辑回归模型检验功能、身体表现和跌倒风险之间的关系。结果患者平均年龄67岁（SD: 6.0），男性占51%，小学文化程度占72%，服用过抗精神病药物的占96%。根据logistic模型的结果，轻度-中度依赖（OR=5.56, 95% CI 1.24-27.00）和身体表现不佳是影响下降风险最大的两个因素。结论住院的老年精神障碍患者体力活动能力低下和轻度至中度日常活动依赖增加跌倒风险。

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Physical performance, functionality and risk of falls in older adults hospitalized in a psychiatric hospital in Southwestern Colombia

Aim

Determine physical performance, functionality and their relationship with the risk of falls in older adult patients hospitalized in a psychiatric hospital in southwestern Colombia.

Methods

This cross-sectional observational study with an analytical component involved 51 patients. Univariate analysis used frequencies and percentages for categorical variables. Comparative bivariate analysis by risk of falling included the probability value. The association between functionality, physical performance and risk of falling was examined using a logistic regression model.

Results

The average age was 67 years (SD: 6.0), 51 % were men, 72 % had primary school education and 96 % consumed some antipsychotic medication. According to the results of the logistic model, mild-moderate dependence (OR=5.56, 95 % CI 1.24-27.00) and low physical performance are the two factors that most influence the risk of drop.

Conclusion

Low physical performance and mild to moderate dependence in daily activities increase the risk of falls in hospitalized older adults with mental disorders.

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来源期刊

Geriatric Nursing 医学-护理

CiteScore

3.80

自引率

7.40%

发文量

257

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Geriatric Nursing is a comprehensive source for clinical information and management advice relating to the care of older adults. The journal''s peer-reviewed articles report the latest developments in the management of acute and chronic disorders and provide practical advice on care of older adults across the long term continuum. Geriatric Nursing addresses current issues related to drugs, advance directives, staff development and management, legal issues, client and caregiver education, infection control, and other topics. The journal is written specifically for nurses and nurse practitioners who work with older adults in any care setting.