体育锻炼和美德能预测学习成绩吗？

IF 2.1 4区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL

Acta Psychologica Pub Date : 2025-04-06 DOI:10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.104979

Martina Rahe , Petra Jansen

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引用次数: 0

摘要

许多因素可以预测青少年的学习成绩，其中两个可能是性格优势和体育活动。我们调查了339名10 - 21岁的青少年（130名男孩，185名女孩，2个性别，22个缺失数据）（M = 14.92, SD = 2.28）。他们填写了关于性格优势、课外体育活动、数学、语言和体育成绩的调查问卷。这24种性格优势被概括为智慧、勇气、人性、正义、节制和超越。数学成绩与勇气和节制的美德呈正相关，与年龄和公正呈正相关。女孩和低年级学生的语言成绩更好。体育成绩可以通过课外体育活动和勇气来预测。参加体育俱乐部的学生运动成绩更好，锻炼时间也更长。尤其是勇气，它包括勇敢、毅力、诚实和热情，是青少年数学和体育成绩的重要预测指标。

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Do physical activity and virtues predict school grades?

Many factors predict adolescents' school grades, two of which may be character strengths and physical activity. We investigated 339 adolescents (130 boys, 185 girls, two diverse, 22 missing data) between 10 and 21 years old (M = 14.92, SD = 2.28). They filled out questionnaires regarding their character strengths, extracurricular physical activity, math, language, and sports grades. The 24 character strengths were summarized into the virtues of wisdom, courage, humanity, justice, temperance, and transcendence. Math grades were positively predicted by the virtues of courage and temperance and negatively by age and justice. Girls and younger pupils reported better language grades. Sports grades were predicted by extracurricular physical activity and courage. Better sports grades were found in pupils who were members of a sports club and practiced their sports longer. In particular, courage, which consists of bravery, perseverance, honesty, and zest, is an essential predictor of adolescents' math and sports grades.

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来源期刊

Acta Psychologica PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-

CiteScore

3.00

自引率

5.60%

发文量

274

审稿时长

36 weeks

期刊介绍： Acta Psychologica publishes original articles and extended reviews on selected books in any area of experimental psychology. The focus of the Journal is on empirical studies and evaluative review articles that increase the theoretical understanding of human capabilities.