圣诞树的困惑:老化、迁徙和交叉时间

IF 1.2 2区 社会学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY
Cheryl Mattingly
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从批判现象学的角度,借鉴批判种族理论,考虑老龄化、伦理和交叉性,提供了什么?根据对非裔美国人养育患有疾病和残疾的孩子的深入研究,我想到了一位祖母每年精心装饰的圣诞树。这些一年生树木是通往贯穿她一生的伦理视界和诗学的门户,不仅作为一个个体,而且作为一个个人经历与共同的伦理视界和代际时间交织在一起并与之对话的历史人物。大量的学术研究表明,老龄化是由种族决定的,导致了巨大的健康差异,尤其是在低收入社区的美国黑人中。这位祖母的生活就是这些不平等的例证。然而,将社会事实类型化并不能使我们充分了解她是什么样的人。事实上,这些谎言往往具有欺骗性:她的生活看起来太容易解释了。女权主义现象学家将交叉性重新定义为意义的视界,与格里桑特的不透明和错误的概念一起,我考虑了圣诞树和其他诗学如何例证了生活时间的不透明和错误的创造力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The perplexity of Christmas trees: ageing, errantry, and intersectional time
What is offered by considering ageing, ethics, and intersectionality from a critical phenomenological perspective that draws upon critical race theory? Based upon an extended ethnography of African Americans raising children with illnesses and disabilities, I consider the Christmas trees that a grandmother lovingly decorated each year. These annual trees are portals into the ethical horizons and poetics that permeated her life, not only as an individual but as a historical being whose personal experience was intertwined with, and speaks to, shared ethical horizons and generational time. A great deal of scholarship has been devoted to demonstrating that ageing is racially shaped, resulting in dramatic health disparities, especially among Black Americans in low‐income communities. This grandmother's life exemplifies these inequities. However, typifying social facts do not take us far enough in illuminating the kind of time being she is. In fact, they can be troublesomely deceptive: her life can appear too easy to explain. Informed by feminist phenomenologists, who reframe intersectionality as horizons of significance, alongside Glissant's notions of opacity and errantry, I consider how Christmas trees and other poetics exemplify the opacity and errant creativity of lived time.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
8.30%
发文量
175
期刊介绍: The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute is the principal journal of the oldest anthropological organization in the world. It has attracted and inspired some of the world"s greatest thinkers. International in scope, it presents accessible papers aimed at a broad anthropological readership. It is also acclaimed for its extensive book review section, and it publishes a bibliography of books received.
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