Yan‐Jie Wang, Jia‐Yu Ni, Fan Gao, Chunyan Cui, Ziyang Xu, Si Yu Zheng, Hanshu Sun, Yang He, Yiping Zhao, Zi Liang Wu, Wenguang Liu, Li Chen
{"title":"具有超高分子势能的聚合物体系","authors":"Yan‐Jie Wang, Jia‐Yu Ni, Fan Gao, Chunyan Cui, Ziyang Xu, Si Yu Zheng, Hanshu Sun, Yang He, Yiping Zhao, Zi Liang Wu, Wenguang Liu, Li Chen","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202505125","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In contrast to small molecules, macromolecules exhibit distinctive characteristics due to their higher potential energy (<jats:italic>E</jats:italic><jats:sub>P</jats:sub>). These include elevated viscosity, enhanced tensile strength, cohesiveness, and stability. The <jats:italic>E</jats:italic><jats:sub>P</jats:sub> of macromolecules can be modulated through the design of side groups, but this approach may also alter chemical properties. This study introduces an α‐methylation strategy that significantly enhances <jats:italic>E</jats:italic><jats:sub>P</jats:sub> without modifying the structure of these side groups. This increase in <jats:italic>E</jats:italic><jats:sub>P</jats:sub> induces a transition in the rheological behavior of polymer systems from a rubbery to a glassy state. Concurrently, it improves hygrothermal tolerance without changing dynamic bond groups. The application of this ultra‐high <jats:italic>E</jats:italic><jats:sub>P</jats:sub> strategy results in substantial enhancements in traditional acrylic adhesives: a 1500% increase in adhesion strength and a 33200% rise in adhesion modulus when exposed to hot water. Polymer is endowed with a shape memory function due to ultra‐high <jats:italic>E</jats:italic><jats:sub>P</jats:sub>. With the dual interface locking of this function, the adhesion strength can be increased by 70%. This ultra‐high <jats:italic>E</jats:italic><jats:sub>P</jats:sub> strategy provides a possible explanation for the origin of vitrification in polymeric systems.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"217 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A Polymer System with Ultra‐High Molecular Potential Energy\",\"authors\":\"Yan‐Jie Wang, Jia‐Yu Ni, Fan Gao, Chunyan Cui, Ziyang Xu, Si Yu Zheng, Hanshu Sun, Yang He, Yiping Zhao, Zi Liang Wu, Wenguang Liu, Li Chen\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/adfm.202505125\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In contrast to small molecules, macromolecules exhibit distinctive characteristics due to their higher potential energy (<jats:italic>E</jats:italic><jats:sub>P</jats:sub>). These include elevated viscosity, enhanced tensile strength, cohesiveness, and stability. The <jats:italic>E</jats:italic><jats:sub>P</jats:sub> of macromolecules can be modulated through the design of side groups, but this approach may also alter chemical properties. This study introduces an α‐methylation strategy that significantly enhances <jats:italic>E</jats:italic><jats:sub>P</jats:sub> without modifying the structure of these side groups. This increase in <jats:italic>E</jats:italic><jats:sub>P</jats:sub> induces a transition in the rheological behavior of polymer systems from a rubbery to a glassy state. Concurrently, it improves hygrothermal tolerance without changing dynamic bond groups. The application of this ultra‐high <jats:italic>E</jats:italic><jats:sub>P</jats:sub> strategy results in substantial enhancements in traditional acrylic adhesives: a 1500% increase in adhesion strength and a 33200% rise in adhesion modulus when exposed to hot water. Polymer is endowed with a shape memory function due to ultra‐high <jats:italic>E</jats:italic><jats:sub>P</jats:sub>. With the dual interface locking of this function, the adhesion strength can be increased by 70%. This ultra‐high <jats:italic>E</jats:italic><jats:sub>P</jats:sub> strategy provides a possible explanation for the origin of vitrification in polymeric systems.\",\"PeriodicalId\":112,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Advanced Functional Materials\",\"volume\":\"217 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":19.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Advanced Functional Materials\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202505125\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advanced Functional Materials","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202505125","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
A Polymer System with Ultra‐High Molecular Potential Energy
In contrast to small molecules, macromolecules exhibit distinctive characteristics due to their higher potential energy (EP). These include elevated viscosity, enhanced tensile strength, cohesiveness, and stability. The EP of macromolecules can be modulated through the design of side groups, but this approach may also alter chemical properties. This study introduces an α‐methylation strategy that significantly enhances EP without modifying the structure of these side groups. This increase in EP induces a transition in the rheological behavior of polymer systems from a rubbery to a glassy state. Concurrently, it improves hygrothermal tolerance without changing dynamic bond groups. The application of this ultra‐high EP strategy results in substantial enhancements in traditional acrylic adhesives: a 1500% increase in adhesion strength and a 33200% rise in adhesion modulus when exposed to hot water. Polymer is endowed with a shape memory function due to ultra‐high EP. With the dual interface locking of this function, the adhesion strength can be increased by 70%. This ultra‐high EP strategy provides a possible explanation for the origin of vitrification in polymeric systems.
期刊介绍:
Firmly established as a top-tier materials science journal, Advanced Functional Materials reports breakthrough research in all aspects of materials science, including nanotechnology, chemistry, physics, and biology every week.
Advanced Functional Materials is known for its rapid and fair peer review, quality content, and high impact, making it the first choice of the international materials science community.