具有高对映选择性的手性醇通过集成金属有机框架和氨基自由基的流动电氧化

IF 3.5 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL
AIChE Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-05 DOI:10.1002/aic.18847
Linhan Ren, Jiayuan Li, Suiqin Li, Kai Li, Yuhang Wang, Jieyu Wang, Ying Chen, Jiahui He, Xing Zhong, Jianguo Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

手性化合物在药物化学中起着至关重要的作用,手性醇氧化生成相应的羧酸是关键步骤。然而,由于对烯醇异构化和外消旋化的敏感性,对映体选择性容易降低。本研究合成了具有高比表面积的Ru/S‐Ni‐mof电催化剂。经过电化学重构后,与4 -乙酰氨基- TEMPO (ACT)结合作为共催化剂,实现了手性醇的高效氧化,在工业级电流密度为500 mA/cm2时,对映选择性达到99%。此外,在大型电解槽中成功合成了100 g手性酸,产率为98%,对映选择性为99%。原位实验和理论计算表明,S掺杂使d波段中心向费米能级移动,从而稳定ACTH并抑制OH的解离,从而提高电催化活性。本研究提出了一种有效的协同电催化策略,用于实际的大规模电合成手性羧酸化合物。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Flow electrooxidation of chiral alcohols with high enantioselectivity via integrated metal‐organic frameworks and aminoxyl radicals
Chiral compounds play a pivotal role in pharmaceutical chemistry, and the oxidation of chiral alcohols to corresponding carboxylic acids is a crucial step. However, the enantioselectivity is susceptible to degradation due to sensitivity to enol isomerization and racemization. In this study, Ru/S‐Ni‐MOFs electrocatalysts with high specific surface area were synthesized. After undergoing electrochemical reconfiguration, which combined with 4‐acetamido‐TEMPO (ACT) as co‐catalysts to achieve efficient oxidation of chiral alcohols, with enantioselectivity reaching 99% at industrial‐grade current density of 500 mA/cm2. Additionally, 100 g of chiral acid were successfully synthesized with a yield of 98% and an enantioselectivity of 99% in the large‐scale electrolyzer. In situ experiments and theoretical calculations demonstrated that S doping shifts the center of d‐band toward the Fermi level, which stabilizes ACTH and inhibits the dissociation of OH, thereby enhancing electrocatalytic activity. This study presents an efficient synergistic electrocatalytic strategy for practical large‐scale electrosynthesis of chiral carboxylic acid compounds.
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来源期刊
AIChE Journal
AIChE Journal 工程技术-工程:化工
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
10.80%
发文量
411
审稿时长
3.6 months
期刊介绍: The AIChE Journal is the premier research monthly in chemical engineering and related fields. This peer-reviewed and broad-based journal reports on the most important and latest technological advances in core areas of chemical engineering as well as in other relevant engineering disciplines. To keep abreast with the progressive outlook of the profession, the Journal has been expanding the scope of its editorial contents to include such fast developing areas as biotechnology, electrochemical engineering, and environmental engineering. The AIChE Journal is indeed the global communications vehicle for the world-renowned researchers to exchange top-notch research findings with one another. Subscribing to the AIChE Journal is like having immediate access to nine topical journals in the field. Articles are categorized according to the following topical areas: Biomolecular Engineering, Bioengineering, Biochemicals, Biofuels, and Food Inorganic Materials: Synthesis and Processing Particle Technology and Fluidization Process Systems Engineering Reaction Engineering, Kinetics and Catalysis Separations: Materials, Devices and Processes Soft Materials: Synthesis, Processing and Products Thermodynamics and Molecular-Scale Phenomena Transport Phenomena and Fluid Mechanics.
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