巨乳症:推进偏好评分系统以提高护理质量和生活标准。

IF 2 3区 医学 Q2 SURGERY
Cristina Melero-Fernández, Ana Belén Martínez-Martínez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:本研究引入了一种新的巨乳症偏好评分(GPS),根据临床严重程度和生活质量影响来优先选择手术。方法:采用回顾性研究方法,对我院213例手术候诊患者应用新开发的GPS系统。全球定位系统是根据循证临床实践指标和全面的文献综述开发的,选择了9个变量。然后用GPS重新排序等候名单,并对原始名单和重新排序的名单进行比较。结果:GPS的实施显著地调整了候诊名单。原排名与新排名之间的Spearman’s Rank相关系数为0.5679 (p值= 1.38e-19),表明存在中强正相关。Wilcoxon sign - rank检验统计量为3485.0 (p值= 8.44e-21),表明患者体位发生了显著变化。方差分析结果突出了不同优先级别的BMI和最大乳房重量的显著差异。卡方检验显示优先级与创伤和精神病学报告之间存在显著关联。结论:GPS结合多种临床相关因素,显著提高了对巨乳症患者的优先排序。这使得手术等待名单的排序更加公平和知情,有可能改善患者的治疗效果并优化医疗资源分配。证据等级iv:本刊要求作者为每篇文章指定一个证据等级。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参阅目录或在线作者说明www.springer.com/00266。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gigantomastia: Advancing a Preference Score System to Enhance Care Quality and Life Standards.

Background: This study introduces a new Gigantomastia Preference Score (GPS) to prioritize surgical candidates based on clinical severity and quality of life impact.

Methods: This retrospective study applied the newly developed GPS to the existing surgery waiting list of 213 patients at our center. The GPS was developed from evidence-based clinical practice indicators and a thorough literature review, selecting nine variables. The GPS was then used to reorder the waiting list, and comparisons were made between the original and reordered lists.

Results: Implementation of the GPS significantly reordered the waiting list. The Spearman's Rank Correlation coefficient between the original and new rankings was 0.5679 (p-value = 1.38e-19), indicating a moderate to strong positive correlation. The Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test yielded a statistic of 3485.0 (p-value = 8.44e-21), showing significant changes in patient positions. ANOVA results highlighted significant differences in BMI and largest breast weight across priority levels. Chi-Square tests revealed significant associations between priority levels and Trauma and Psychiatry reports.

Conclusions: The GPS significantly improved the prioritization of patients with gigantomastia by incorporating multiple clinically relevant factors. This led to a more equitable and informed ordering of the surgical waiting list, potentially improving patient outcomes and optimizing healthcare resource allocation.

Level of evidence iv: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors   www.springer.com/00266 .

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
25.00%
发文量
479
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Aesthetic Plastic Surgery is a publication of the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery and the official journal of the European Association of Societies of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (EASAPS), Società Italiana di Chirurgia Plastica Ricostruttiva ed Estetica (SICPRE), Vereinigung der Deutschen Aesthetisch Plastischen Chirurgen (VDAPC), the Romanian Aesthetic Surgery Society (RASS), Asociación Española de Cirugía Estética Plástica (AECEP), La Sociedad Argentina de Cirugía Plástica, Estética y Reparadora (SACPER), the Rhinoplasty Society of Europe (RSE), the Iranian Society of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgeons (ISPAS), the Singapore Association of Plastic Surgeons (SAPS), the Australasian Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons (ASAPS), the Egyptian Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons (ESPRS), and the Sociedad Chilena de Cirugía Plástica, Reconstructiva y Estética (SCCP). Aesthetic Plastic Surgery provides a forum for original articles advancing the art of aesthetic plastic surgery. Many describe surgical craftsmanship; others deal with complications in surgical procedures and methods by which to treat or avoid them. Coverage includes "second thoughts" on established techniques, which might be abandoned, modified, or improved. Also included are case histories; improvements in surgical instruments, pharmaceuticals, and operating room equipment; and discussions of problems such as the role of psychosocial factors in the doctor-patient and the patient-public interrelationships. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery is covered in Current Contents/Clinical Medicine, SciSearch, Research Alert, Index Medicus-Medline, and Excerpta Medica/Embase.
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