基于力与位置协同优化的多机器人悬架系统高效避障规划

IF 3.8 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL
Xiangtang Zhao  (, ), Zhigang Zhao  (, ), Cheng Su  (, ), Jiadong Meng  (, ), Hutang Sang  (, )
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为避免多机器人悬架系统中悬吊物体、缆绳、拖曳机器人与环境中障碍物之间的碰撞,研究了基于力与位置协同优化方法的多机器人悬架避障规划。在对系统运动学和动力学分析的基础上,采用最小方差法求解了系统的运动学和动力学逆解。在解出的无碰撞可行空间中,采用稳定屎壳虫优化算法进行避障规划,保证悬浮物体稳定移动到工作空间中的目标点。采用力和位置协同优化方法对牵引机器人和缆索进行规划,可以准确确定多机器人悬架系统的最优避障轨迹。最后,通过仿真验证了该避障规划方法的正确性。以一个特殊场景为例,结果表明:SDBO算法比屎壳郎优化算法更优,将悬浮物的规划轨迹长度减少了14.51%,高度减少了79.88%,最小适应度降低了95.84%,平均适应度降低了94.77%。研究结果可以帮助多机器人悬架系统安全稳定地完成各种牵引任务,并扩展了相关的规划和控制理论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efficient obstacle avoidance planning for multi-robot suspension system based on a collaborative optimization for force and position

To avoid collisions between a suspended object, cables, towing robots, and obstacles in the environment in a multi-robot suspension system, obstacle avoidance planning was studied based on a collaborative optimization method for force and position. Based on the analysis of the kinematics and dynamics of the system, the inverse kinematics and inverse dynamics of the system are solved using the least variance method. The obstacle avoidance planning is performed in the solved collision-free feasible space using the stable dung beetle optimization (SDBO) algorithm, which ensures that the suspended object can move stably to the target point in the workspace. The optimal obstacle avoidance trajectory of the multi-robot suspension system can be accurately determined by using the collaborative optimization method for force and position to plan the towing robot and the cable. Finally, the correctness of the obstacle avoidance planning method is verified by simulations. By taking a special scenario, the remarkable findings reveal that the SDBO algorithm outperforms the dung beetle optimization algorithm by reducing the length of the planned trajectory of the suspended object by 14.51% and the height by 79.88%, and reducing the minimum fitness by 95.84% and the average fitness by 94.77%. The results can help the multi-robot suspension system to perform various towing tasks safely and stably, and extend the related planning and control theory.

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来源期刊
Acta Mechanica Sinica
Acta Mechanica Sinica 物理-工程:机械
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
20.00%
发文量
1807
审稿时长
4 months
期刊介绍: Acta Mechanica Sinica, sponsored by the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, promotes scientific exchanges and collaboration among Chinese scientists in China and abroad. It features high quality, original papers in all aspects of mechanics and mechanical sciences. Not only does the journal explore the classical subdivisions of theoretical and applied mechanics such as solid and fluid mechanics, it also explores recently emerging areas such as biomechanics and nanomechanics. In addition, the journal investigates analytical, computational, and experimental progresses in all areas of mechanics. Lastly, it encourages research in interdisciplinary subjects, serving as a bridge between mechanics and other branches of engineering and the sciences. In addition to research papers, Acta Mechanica Sinica publishes reviews, notes, experimental techniques, scientific events, and other special topics of interest. Related subjects » Classical Continuum Physics - Computational Intelligence and Complexity - Mechanics
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