Lu Liu , Hongxin Yu , Bo Tian , Ningbo wang , Cong Gong , Qiu Tu , Shuangquan Shao
{"title":"A comprehensive investigation of phase change energy storage device based on structural design and multi-objective parameter optimization","authors":"Lu Liu , Hongxin Yu , Bo Tian , Ningbo wang , Cong Gong , Qiu Tu , Shuangquan Shao","doi":"10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.126374","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Latent heat thermal energy storage technology has emerged as a critical solution for medium to long-term energy storage in renewable energy applications. This study presents a comprehensive optimization for enhancing the structural configuration of a phase change energy storage device (PCESD) through multi-objective optimization. Four essential performance metrics, e.g., average temperature, melting fraction, temperature uniformity, and energy storage efficiency are identified as key performance indicators. A comprehensive numerical simulation is performed to investigate the impact of various macro-encapsulation methods on thermal performance characteristics. Further, the effects of design variables, like inlet flow rate, inlet temperature, the thermal conductivity of phase change material, and latent heat of phase change material on the 4 key performance indicators are quantitatively analyzed through parametric investigation. The multi-objective optimization framework integrates the response surface, NSGA-II, and entropy weight-TOPSIS methods for the PCESD system. The optimal performance of the PCESD system is achieved with exceptional temperature uniformity of 1.14 K and superior energy storage efficiency of 1599.95. The systematic optimization methodology provides a novel perspective for the PCESD design, which is expected to promote the further application of latent heat thermal energy storage technology in renewable energy conservation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8201,"journal":{"name":"Applied Thermal Engineering","volume":"272 ","pages":"Article 126374"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applied Thermal Engineering","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359431125009664","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENERGY & FUELS","Score":null,"Total":0}
A comprehensive investigation of phase change energy storage device based on structural design and multi-objective parameter optimization
Latent heat thermal energy storage technology has emerged as a critical solution for medium to long-term energy storage in renewable energy applications. This study presents a comprehensive optimization for enhancing the structural configuration of a phase change energy storage device (PCESD) through multi-objective optimization. Four essential performance metrics, e.g., average temperature, melting fraction, temperature uniformity, and energy storage efficiency are identified as key performance indicators. A comprehensive numerical simulation is performed to investigate the impact of various macro-encapsulation methods on thermal performance characteristics. Further, the effects of design variables, like inlet flow rate, inlet temperature, the thermal conductivity of phase change material, and latent heat of phase change material on the 4 key performance indicators are quantitatively analyzed through parametric investigation. The multi-objective optimization framework integrates the response surface, NSGA-II, and entropy weight-TOPSIS methods for the PCESD system. The optimal performance of the PCESD system is achieved with exceptional temperature uniformity of 1.14 K and superior energy storage efficiency of 1599.95. The systematic optimization methodology provides a novel perspective for the PCESD design, which is expected to promote the further application of latent heat thermal energy storage technology in renewable energy conservation.
期刊介绍:
Applied Thermal Engineering disseminates novel research related to the design, development and demonstration of components, devices, equipment, technologies and systems involving thermal processes for the production, storage, utilization and conservation of energy, with a focus on engineering application.
The journal publishes high-quality and high-impact Original Research Articles, Review Articles, Short Communications and Letters to the Editor on cutting-edge innovations in research, and recent advances or issues of interest to the thermal engineering community.