监测老年人在老年护理中的交叉设置护理和结果:需要一个国家框架。

Maria C Inacio, Olivia Ryan, Leonard C Gray, Gillian E Caughey, On Behalf Of The Acac-Qmet Research Collaborators
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引用次数: 0

摘要

建立一个以证据为基础的框架来监测和评估老年人护理的质量和安全至关重要。尽管澳大利亚在卫生系统绩效监测方面取得了进展,但老年人获得老年护理服务的进展较慢。随着人口老龄化和对老年护理和医疗保健系统的需求不断增加,人们越来越认识到需要跨环境进行更协调和综合的护理。获得老年护理的老年人同时需要由不同组织管理的一系列服务(例如初级保健、家庭护理)和依次需要(例如医院、寄宿护理)的情况并不罕见。老年护理也代表着一个日益受到监管的行业,在质量衡量方面进行了大量投资,并日益认识到质量衡量的价值。护理质量和安全的责任往往由提供者共同承担,随之而来的是责任归属方面的挑战。因此,制定一个实用的国家框架,以支持高质量的、以人为本的护理,使老年人能够在各个护理环境中获得老年护理服务,这是共同承担责任、进行护理监测和开展质量改进活动的一个机会,可以为老年人带来更好的结果。从这一角度提出的框架发展战略对老年护理和医疗保健提供者、消费者、政策制定者、监管机构和学者都有影响。一旦实施,该框架有可能推动持续的高质量护理,以改善获得老年护理服务的老年人的健康结果和福祉。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Monitoring cross-setting care and outcomes among older people in aged care: a national framework is needed.

Establishing an evidence-based framework to monitor and evaluate quality and safety of care for older people is critical. Despite progress in health system performance monitoring in Australia, slower progress has occurred for the older population accessing aged care services. With an aging population and increasing demands on aged care and healthcare systems, there is growing recognition of the need for more coordinated and integrated care across settings. It is not uncommon for older people accessing aged care to require a range of services administered by different organisations simultaneously (e.g. primary care, home care) and sequentially (e.g. hospitals, residential care). Aged care also represents an increasingly regulated sector, with significant investment in and growing recognition of the value of quality measurement. Accountability for care quality and safety is often shared among providers, with consequent challenges in attributing responsibility. Therefore, the development of a pragmatic national framework to support high-quality, person-centred care for the older population accessing aged care services across care settings is one opportunity for shared responsibility, care monitoring, and quality improvement activities that could lead to better outcomes for this population. The strategy for framework development proposed in this perspective has implications for aged care and healthcare providers, consumers, policy makers, regulators, and academics. Once implemented, this framework has the potential to drive consistent high-quality care to improve health outcomes and wellbeing among older people accessing aged care services.

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