“有些人谈论儿童时,好像他们是完全不同的”:现代英国的医院艺术、儿童建筑和儿童设计。

IF 1.2 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Victoria Bates
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引用次数: 0

摘要

儿童医院通常被认为是一个特殊的地方,其特点是特别关注情感和仔细考虑包容性设计。儿童医院的照片,或综合医院内的儿童设计,经常展示原色和游戏性。乍一看,这种美学品质对于医疗环境来说是特殊的,并强化了儿童医院是特殊或独特的想法。然而,本文从两个方面重新考虑了这种例外论的概念。首先,它利用现代英国医院的历史来表明,其中一些品质——比如明亮的色彩和活泼的气氛——可能曾经是儿童医院设计的特色,但到了20世纪末,一些成人医院的设计也具备了这些品质。它进一步通过对医院艺术、建筑和设计领域的专业人士的采访来说明这一点。在这样做时,它更加强调过程;访谈显示了以人为本的设计的普遍扩展,并表明它在过程和结果上缩小了儿童和成人设计之间的差距。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
'Some people talk about children as though they're completely different': hospital art, architecture and design for children in modern Britain.

Children's hospitals are often thought to be special places, marked by particular attention to emotions and careful consideration of inclusive design. Photographs of children's hospitals, or design for children within general hospitals, often showcase primary colours and playfulness. Such aesthetic qualities are, at first glance, exceptional for healthcare environments and reinforce the idea that children's hospitals are special or unique. This article, however, reconsiders this notion of exceptionalism in two ways. First, it uses the history of modern British hospitals to show that some of these qualities-such as bright colour and playfulness-might have once been a special feature of design for children, but were qualities of some adult hospital design by the end of the twentieth century. It makes this point, further, through a collection of interviews with professionals working in hospital art, architecture and design. In so doing, it places greater emphasis on process; interviews show the general expansion of person-centred design, and indicate that it has closed the gap between design for children and adults in both process and outcome.

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来源期刊
Medical Humanities
Medical Humanities HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
8.30%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: Occupational and Environmental Medicine (OEM) is an international peer reviewed journal concerned with areas of current importance in occupational medicine and environmental health issues throughout the world. Original contributions include epidemiological, physiological and psychological studies of occupational and environmental health hazards as well as toxicological studies of materials posing human health risks. A CPD/CME series aims to help visitors in continuing their professional development. A World at Work series describes workplace hazards and protetctive measures in different workplaces worldwide. A correspondence section provides a forum for debate and notification of preliminary findings.
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