通过优化碱水解改性增强聚酰亚胺杂化功能

IF 2.6 4区 化学 Q3 POLYMER SCIENCE
Gia Huy Tran, Quang Binh Nguyen, Chanh Truc Trinh, Quang Ha Dang, Tuyen Bui Thi Kim, Xuan Huy Do, Van-Tien Bui
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引用次数: 0

摘要

控制聚合物多孔材料的表面功能,同时保持其结构和机械完整性对其实际应用至关重要。本研究展示了一种优化的方法,通过系统的碱水解处理来增强耐热多孔聚酰亚胺/铜网混合材料(p-PI/Cu-mesh)的表面功能。气相碱性处理是最有效的方法,红外光谱(IR)和水接触角(WCA)测量结果验证了其优越的改性效率和亲水性,同时保持了混合材料的机械完整性和多孔结构。与固相处理相比,气相方法在不影响结构稳定性的情况下将WCA降低了1.7倍。此外,功能化的杂化材料表现出显著改善的摩擦电性能,摩擦电纳米发电机(TENG)器件的开路电压(VOC)提高了42%。这些发现突出了功能化p-PI/Cu-mesh混合材料在各种应用中的潜力,包括自供电传感器和极端条件下的能量收集系统。图形抽象
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Enhancing polyimide hybrid functionality through optimized alkaline hydrolysis modification

Controlling the surface functionality while preserving the structural and mechanical integrity of polymer porous materials (PPMs) is essential for their practical applications. This study demonstrates an optimized approach to enhance the surface functionality of heat-resistant porous polyimide/copper mesh hybrid (p-PI/Cu-mesh) through systematic alkaline hydrolysis treatments. Gas-phase alkaline treatment emerged as the most effective method, achieving superior modification efficiency and hydrophilicity validated by infrared spectroscopy (IR) and water contact angle (WCA) measurements while maintaining the hybrid's mechanical integrity and porous architecture. Compared to solution-phase treatments, the gas-phase approach reduced WCA by 1.7 times without compromising structural stability. Furthermore, the functionalized hybrids exhibited significantly improved triboelectric performance, with a 42% increase in open-circuit voltage (VOC) in triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) devices. These findings highlight the potential of the functionalized p-PI/Cu-mesh hybrids for diverse applications, including self-powered sensors and energy harvesting systems in extreme conditions. 

Graphical Abstract

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来源期刊
Journal of Polymer Research
Journal of Polymer Research 化学-高分子科学
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
7.10%
发文量
472
审稿时长
3.6 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Polymer Research provides a forum for the prompt publication of articles concerning the fundamental and applied research of polymers. Its great feature lies in the diversity of content which it encompasses, drawing together results from all aspects of polymer science and technology. As polymer research is rapidly growing around the globe, the aim of this journal is to establish itself as a significant information tool not only for the international polymer researchers in academia but also for those working in industry. The scope of the journal covers a wide range of the highly interdisciplinary field of polymer science and technology, including: polymer synthesis; polymer reactions; polymerization kinetics; polymer physics; morphology; structure-property relationships; polymer analysis and characterization; physical and mechanical properties; electrical and optical properties; polymer processing and rheology; application of polymers; supramolecular science of polymers; polymer composites.
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