洪水响应中需求驱动的数据收集和基于人工智能的分析的法律和伦理考虑

IF 4.2 1区地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

International journal of disaster risk reduction Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105441

Carolin Gilga , Christoph Hochwarter , Luisa Knoche , Sebastian Schmidt , Gudrun Ringler , Marc Wieland , Bernd Resch , Ben Wagner

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在灾难中，及时提供定制的相关数据是至关重要的。就洪水而言，通常使用遥感（基于卫星或机载）的数据，但近年来，社交媒体平台的数据也越来越多地得到利用。本研究以这些数据源为重点，对应急响应人员的需求进行了深入评估。此外，该文件阐明了在数据收集和处理过程中需要考虑的法律和道德因素。特别关注的是在灾害响应中使用人工智能（AI）进行数据分析。隐私保护和人工智能知情决策等主题贯穿全文。这项调查是在与科学家的专家访谈、广泛的文献回顾和与应急人员的研讨会的基础上进行的。

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Legal and ethical considerations for demand-driven data collection and AI-based analysis in flood response

During a disaster, the timely provision of customised and relevant data is of utmost importance. In the case of floods, data from remote sensing (satellite-based or airborne) is often used, but in recent years data from social media platforms has also been increasingly utilised. Focusing on these data sources, this study provides an in-depth assessment of requirements by emergency responders. Furthermore, the paper sheds light on the legal and ethical considerations that need to be taken into account during data collection and processing. A particular focus lies on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) for data analysis in disaster response. Topics such as privacy preservation and AI-informed decision making are highlighted throughout the paper. The investigation was carried out based on expert interviews with scientists, an extensive literature review, and workshops with emergency responders.

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来源期刊

International journal of disaster risk reduction GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARYMETEOROLOGY-METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES

CiteScore

8.70

自引率

18.00%

发文量

688

审稿时长

79 days

期刊介绍： The International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction (IJDRR) is the journal for researchers, policymakers and practitioners across diverse disciplines: earth sciences and their implications; environmental sciences; engineering; urban studies; geography; and the social sciences. IJDRR publishes fundamental and applied research, critical reviews, policy papers and case studies with a particular focus on multi-disciplinary research that aims to reduce the impact of natural, technological, social and intentional disasters. IJDRR stimulates exchange of ideas and knowledge transfer on disaster research, mitigation, adaptation, prevention and risk reduction at all geographical scales: local, national and international. Key topics:- -multifaceted disaster and cascading disasters -the development of disaster risk reduction strategies and techniques -discussion and development of effective warning and educational systems for risk management at all levels -disasters associated with climate change -vulnerability analysis and vulnerability trends -emerging risks -resilience against disasters. The journal particularly encourages papers that approach risk from a multi-disciplinary perspective.