亲密伴侣暴力行为和美国退伍军人的枪支所有权和储存行为

IF 3.7 2区医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Journal of psychiatric research Pub Date : 2025-03-22 DOI:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.03.033

Brandon Nichter , Melanie L. Hill , Ian C. Fischer , Galina A. Portnoy , Lorig K. Kachadourian , Sonya B. Norman , Robert H. Pietrzak

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：在美国退伍军人中，关于亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）与枪支所有权和储存行为之间关系的基于人口的数据很少。当代数据可能有助于为预防暴力的工作提供信息。方法分析2022年全国退伍军人健康和恢复力研究的数据，该研究调查了全国代表性的2326名退伍军人。进行了分析以检验(1)枪支拥有者中IPV使用（即犯罪）的流行程度；(2)按IPV使用历史划分的枪支保管做法。结果男性和女性枪支拥有者一生中使用IPV的患病率分别为11.7%和25.3%。在男性和女性枪支拥有者中，分别有8.6%和21.9%的人报告了身体使用IPV的历史。多变量分析显示，有物理IPV使用史的男性退伍军人拥有个人枪支的几率更大(优势比[OR]=1.43；95%可信区间[CI]= 1.01-2.04)，将枪支存放在不安全的地方（OR=2.19, 95% CI= 1.16-4.12），相对于没有此类历史的男性。结论有物理IPV使用史的男性退伍军人拥有个人枪支和使用不安全枪支储存方法的几率较高。研究结果强调了在退伍军人中开展全国性IPV筛查工作以及实施促进安全枪支储存的公共卫生倡议的重要性。

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Intimate partner violence perpetration and firearm ownership and storage practices among U.S. military veterans

Background

Population-based data on the relationship between intimate partner violence (IPV) and firearm ownership and storage practices in U.S. military veterans are scarce. Contemporary data may help inform violence prevention efforts.

Methods

Data were analyzed from the 2022 National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study, which surveyed a nationally representative sample of 2326 veterans. Analyses were conducted to examine (1) the prevalence of IPV use (i.e., perpetration): among firearm owners; and (2) firearm storage practices by IPV use history.

Results

The lifetime prevalence of any IPV use among male and female firearm owners was 11.7% and 25.3%, respectively. Among male and female firearm owners, 8.6% and 21.9% reported a history of physical IPV use, respectively. Multivariable analyses revealed that male veterans with a history of physical IPV use had greater odds of owning a personal firearm (odds ratio [OR]=1.43; 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.01–2.04) and storing firearms loaded and in an unsecure location (OR=2.19, 95 %CI=1.16–4.12) relative to males without such histories.

Conclusions

Male veterans with a history of physical IPV use are at elevated odds of owning a personal firearm and using unsafe firearm storage practices. Findings underscore the importance of nationwide IPV screening efforts among veterans and implementation of public health initiatives that promote safe firearm storage.

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来源期刊

Journal of psychiatric research 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

7.30

自引率

2.10%

发文量

622

审稿时长

130 days

期刊介绍： Founded in 1961 to report on the latest work in psychiatry and cognate disciplines, the Journal of Psychiatric Research is dedicated to innovative and timely studies of four important areas of research: (1) clinical studies of all disciplines relating to psychiatric illness, as well as normal human behaviour, including biochemical, physiological, genetic, environmental, social, psychological and epidemiological factors; (2) basic studies pertaining to psychiatry in such fields as neuropsychopharmacology, neuroendocrinology, electrophysiology, genetics, experimental psychology and epidemiology; (3) the growing application of clinical laboratory techniques in psychiatry, including imagery and spectroscopy of the brain, molecular biology and computer sciences;