农村地区室内空气污染与出生体重的关系：一项纵向研究

IF 2.3 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI:10.1016/j.cegh.2025.101981

Devi Prasanthi Kandula , Sulakshana S. Baliga

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引用次数: 0

摘要

怀孕期间暴露于室内空气污染（IAP）可导致母亲和新生儿出现多种健康问题。使用生物质作为烹饪燃料是可能导致IAP的一个主要因素，低出生体重（LBW）是许多不良出生结果之一。本研究测量了有害污染物PM2.5的浓度，以确定IAP及其与LBW的关系。目的了解某农村地区孕妇室内空气污染与出生体重的关系。方法与材料采用预测问卷法收集调查对象的社会人口学、家庭和烹饪特征。进行方差分析、t检验和多元回归分析。使用空气质量监测器测量IAP的PM2.5浓度。结果暴露于IAP的孕妇LBW发生率为24.6%。孕妇LBW与既往不良分娩结局史[AOR: 1.9176, 95% CI(1.0147, 4.2349)]、家庭湿度[AOR: 1.6837, 95% CI(1.3284, 4.061)]和家庭PM2.5浓度超过40 μg/m3 [AOR: 1.0692, 95% CI: 1.0234, 1.1192]有关。PM2.5浓度每增加10 μg/m3，低出生体重增加的几率为1.0635倍。结论新生儿出生体重与母亲接触室内空气污染因素有关。

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Association of indoor air pollution and birth weight in rural area: A longitudinal study

Background

Exposure to Indoor air pollution (IAP) during pregnancy can cause numerous health conditions in both the mother and new-born. Use of biomass as cooking fuel is a major factor that could lead to IAP, and low birth weight (LBW) is one of the many adverse birth outcomes. This research study measured concentrations of PM_2.5, a hazardous pollutant to determine IAP and its association with LBW.

Objective

To determine the association of indoor air pollution and birthweight among pregnant women in a rural area.

Methods and materials

Socio-demographic, household and cooking characteristics of the participants were collected using pretested questionnaire. ANOVA, t-test and Multiple regression analysis done. PM_2.5 concentrations for IAP were measured using an Air Quality monitor.

Results

The incidence of LBW in pregnant women exposed to IAP was 24.6 %. There was association of LBW among pregnant women with, history of past adverse birth outcomes [AOR: 1.9176, 95 % CI (1.0147, 4.2349)], dampness in household [AOR: 1.6837, 95 % CI (1.3284, 4.061)] and, household PM_2.5 concentrations exceeding 40 μg/m³ [AOR: 1.0692, 95 % CI: (1.0234, 1.1192)]. Every increase in 10 μg/m³ PM_2.5 concentration showed the odds of increase in low birth weight by a factor of 1.0635.

Conclusion

The present study concluded that birth weight in new born was affected by maternal exposure to factors causing indoor air pollution.

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来源期刊

Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

7.70%

发文量

218

审稿时长

66 days

期刊介绍： Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health (CEGH) is a multidisciplinary journal and it is published four times (March, June, September, December) a year. The mandate of CEGH is to promote articles on clinical epidemiology with focus on developing countries in the context of global health. We also accept articles from other countries. It publishes original research work across all disciplines of medicine and allied sciences, related to clinical epidemiology and global health. The journal publishes Original articles, Review articles, Evidence Summaries, Letters to the Editor. All articles published in CEGH are peer-reviewed and published online for immediate access and citation.